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Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 7840 — The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was sitting

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا مُعَانُ بْنُ رِفَاعَةَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَالِسًا، وَكَانُوا يَظُنُّونَ الْوَحْيَ يَنْزِلُ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَقْصَرُوا عَنْهُ حَتَّى جَاءَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ، فَافْتَحَمَ فَأَتَاهُ فَجَلَسَ إِلَيْهِ فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: «يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ هَلْ صَلَّيْتَ الْيَوْمَ؟» قَالَ: لَا. قَالَ: «قُمْ فَصَلِّ» . فَلَمَّا صَلَّى أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتِ الضُّحَى، أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: «يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ، هَلْ تَعَوَّذْتَ مِنْ شَرِّ شَيَاطِينِ الْجِنِّ وَالْإِنْسِ؟» قَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، وَهَلْ لِلْإِنْسِ شَيَاطِينُ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، شَيَاطِينُ الْإِنْسِ وَالْجِنِّ يُوحِي بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ زُخْرُفَ الْقَوْلِ غُرُورًا»
ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ، أَلَا أُعَلِّمُكَ كَلِمَةً مِنْ كَنْزِ الْجَنَّةِ؟» قُلْتُ: بَلَى، جَعَلَنِي اللهُ فِدَاكَ. قَالَ: " قُلْ: لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ "
ثُمَّ سَكَتَ عَنِّي حَتَّى اسْتَبْطَأْتُ كَلَامَهُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، إِنَّا كُنَّا أَهْلَ جَاهِلِيَّةٍ، وَعِبَادَةِ أَوْثَانٍ، فَبَعَثَكَ اللهُ رَحْمَةً لِلْعَالَمِينَ أَرَأَيْتَ الصَّلَاةَ مَاذَا هِيَ؟ قَالَ: «خَيْرٌ مَوْضُوعٌ فَمَنْ شَاءَ اسْتَقَلَّ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ اسْتَكْثَرَ»
قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ الصِّيَامَ مَاذَا هُوَ؟ قَالَ: «أَضْعَافٌ مُضَعَّفَةٌ، وَعِنْدَ اللهِ الْمَزِيدُ»
قُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، أَيُّ الصَّدَقَةِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: «سِرٌّ إِلَى فَقِيرٍ وَجُهْدٌ مِنْ مُقِلٍّ»
قُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، أَيُّ الشُّهَدَاءِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: «مَنْ سُفِكَ دَمُهُ وَعُقِرَ جَوَادُهُ»
قُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، أَيُّمَا آيَةٍ أُنْزِلَتْ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ عَلَيْكَ أَعْظَمُ؟ قَالَ: {اللهُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ الْحَيُّ الْقَيُّومُ} [البقرة: ٢٥٥] «آيَةُ الْكُرْسِيِّ»
قُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، أَيُّ الرِّقَابِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: «أَغْلَاهَا ثَمَنًا، وَأَنْفَسُهَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِهَا»
قُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، فَأَيُّ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ كَانَ أَوَّلَ؟ قَالَ: «آدَمُ» . قُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، أَوَ نَبِيٌّ كَانَ آدَمُ؟ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ، نَبِيٌّ مُكَلَّمٌ خَلْقَهُ اللهُ بِيَدِهِ، وَنَفَخَ فِيهِ مِنْ رُوحِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ: يَا آدَمُ قِبَلًا "
قُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ كَمْ وَفَاءُ عِدَّةِ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ؟ قَالَ: «مِائَةُ أَلْفٍ وَأَرْبَعَةٌ وَعِشْرُونَ أَلْفًا، الرُّسُلُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ثَلَاثُمِائَةٍ وَخَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ جَمًّا غَفِيرًا»
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was sitting, and the people thought that revelation was descending upon him (peace and blessings be upon him), so they held back from approaching him (peace and blessings be upon him), until Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) came, pressed forward and sat with him (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) turned to him and said: "O Abu Dharr, have you prayed today?" He said: No. He said: "Stand and pray." When he had prayed four rak'ahs of the forenoon (duha) prayer, he (peace and blessings be upon him) turned to him and said: "O Abu Dharr, have you sought refuge from the evil of the devils among jinn and mankind?" He said: O Prophet of Allah, does mankind have devils too? He said: "Yes, the devils of mankind and jinn, who inspire one another with embellished speech by way of deception." Then he said: "O Abu Dharr, shall I not teach you a word from the treasures of Paradise?" I said: Of course, may Allah make me a ransom for you. He said: "Say: 'La hawla wa la quwwata illa billah' (there is no power and no strength except with Allah)." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) fell silent with me until I felt his speech (peace and blessings be upon him) was slow in coming. I said: O Prophet of Allah, we were people of the Jahiliyyah and idol worship, then Allah sent you as a mercy to all the worlds; tell me, what is prayer? He said: "It is an excellent thing that has been prescribed; whoever wishes may do little and whoever wishes may do much." I said: O Prophet of Allah, what is fasting? He said: "A reward multiplied many times over, and with Allah there is more." I said: O Prophet of Allah, which charity is best? He said: "That which is given secretly to a needy person, and the effort of one who has little." I said: O Prophet of Allah, which martyr is best? He said: "The one whose blood is shed and whose horse is wounded." I said: O Prophet of Allah, which is the greatest verse revealed to you? He said: "Allah, there is no god but He, the Ever-Living, the Sustainer of all" [Surah al-Baqarah: 255], "Ayat al-Kursi." I said: O Prophet of Allah, which slave is best (to free)? He said: "The one most costly in price and most precious to his owners." I said: O Prophet of Allah, who was the first of the prophets? He said: "Adam (peace be upon him)." I said: O Prophet of Allah, was Adam (peace be upon him) a prophet? He said: "Yes, a prophet to whom Allah spoke. Allah created him with His own hand and breathed into him of His spirit, then said to him: 'O Adam, come forward.'" I said: O Prophet of Allah, what is the total number of the prophets? He said: "One hundred and twenty-four thousand, and of them the messengers are three hundred and fifteen, a great multitude."
Hadith Reference المعجم الكبير للطبراني / باب الصاد / 7840
Hadith Takhrij المعجم الكبير للطبراني (مطبوعہ): جلد 8، صفحہ 217، حدیث 7871