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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب السين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Sin (س)
الربيع بن سبرة عن أبيه
al-Rabi bin Sabrah from his father
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 6484 — We went out from Madinah
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رَبِيعِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ , حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِعُسْفَانَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ الْعُمْرَةَ قَدْ دَخَلَتْ فِي الْحَجِّ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ» ، فَقَالَ لَهُ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، عَلِّمْنَا تَعْلِيمَ قَوْمٍ كَأَنَّمَا وُلِدُوا الْيَوْمَ، عُمْرَتُنَا هَذِهِ لِعَامِنَا هَذَا , أَمْ لِأَبَدٍ؟ قَالَ: «لَا، بَلْ لِأَبَدٍ» ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ طُفْنَا بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَنَا بِمُتْعَةِ النِّسَاءِ، فَرَجَعْنَا إِلَيْهِ، فَقُلْنَا: إِنَّهُنَّ قَدْ أَبْيَنَ إِلَّا إِلَى أَجْلٍ مُسَمًّى، قَالَ: «فَافْعَلُوا» ، فَخَرَجْتُ أَنَا وَصَاحِبٌ لِي , عَلَيَّ بُرْدٌ، وَعَلَيْهِ بُرْدٌ، فَدَخَلْنَا عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ، فَعَرَضْنَا عَلَيْهَا أَنْفُسَنَا، فَجَعَلَتْ تَنْظُرُ إِلَى بُرْدِ صَاحِبِي , فَتَرَاهُ أَجْوَدَ مِنْ بُرْدِي، وَتَنْظُرُ إِلَيَّ , فَتَرَانِي أَشَبَّ مِنْهُ، فَقَالَتْ: بُرْدٌ مَكَانَ بُرْدٍ، وَاخْتَارَتْنِي، فَتَزَوَّجْتُهَا بِبُرْدِي، فَبِتُّ مَعَهَا تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْتُ غَدَوْتُ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ، فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَخْطُبُ، فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ كَانْ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً إِلَى أَجْلٍ فَلْيُعْطِهَا مَا سَمَّى لَهَا، وَلَا يَسْتَرْجِعْ مِمَّا أَعْطَاهَا شَيْئًا، وَيُفَارِقُهَا، فَإِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَدْ حَرَّمَهَا عَلَيْكُمْ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ»
Sayyiduna Sabrah bin Ma'bad (may Allah be pleased with him) says: We went out from Madinah with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on the Farewell Pilgrimage, until when we reached Usfan, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Umrah has been included in Hajj until the Day of Resurrection." Upon this Suraqah bin Malik said: "O Messenger of Allah, teach us as though we were born today: is this Umrah of ours only for this year, or for ever?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No, rather it is for ever." When we reached Makkah, we performed tawaf of the House (the Ka'bah) and (sa'y) between al-Safa and al-Marwah. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) commanded us to contract mut'ah with women. We went back to him (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "They have refused unless a fixed term is set between us and them." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then do so." So I and a companion of mine went out. I had a cloak and he had a cloak. We went to a woman and offered ourselves to her. She would look at my companion's cloak and find it better than mine, and she would look at me and find me younger than him. Then she said: "A cloak in place of a cloak," and she chose me. So I married her for my cloak and spent that night with her. When morning came, I went early to the mosque, and there was the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on the minbar delivering a sermon. I heard him (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Whoever has married a woman for a fixed term should give her the dowry (mahr) that was fixed for her, not take back anything of what he has given her, and separate from her, for Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, has made it unlawful for you until the Day of Resurrection."
