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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب السين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Sin (س)
الربيع بن سبرة عن أبيه
al-Rabi bin Sabrah from his father
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 6483 — Sayyiduna Sabrah bin Ma'bad related
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَ الْجُهَنِيِّ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُمْ خَرَجُوا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ حَتَّى نَزَلُوا عُسْفَانَ مُهِلِّينَ بِالْحَجِّ، وَقَامَ إِلَى رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي مُدْلِجٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ: سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، اقْضِ لَنَا قَضَاءَ قَوْمٍ كَأَنَّمَا وُلِدُوا الْيَوْمَ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَدْ أَدْخَلَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِي حَجَّتِكُمْ هَذِهِ عُمْرَةً، فَإِذَا أَنْتُمْ قَدِمْتُمْ , فَمَنْ يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَقَدْ أَحَلَّ , إِلَّا مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ» ، فَلَمَّا أَحْلَلْنَا , قَالَ: «اسْتَمْتِعُوا مِنْ هَذِهِ النِّسَاءِ» , وَالِاسْتِمْتَاعُ عِنْدَنَا التَّزْوِيجُ، فَعَرَضْنَا ذَلِكَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ، فَأَبَيْنَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَضْرِبْنَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُنَّ أَجَلًا، فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «افْعَلُوا» فَخَرَجْتُ أَنَا وَابْنُ عَمٍّ لِي , وَمَعِي بُرْدٌ , وَمَعَهُ بُرْدٌ، وَبُرْدُهُ أَجْوَدُ مِنْ بُرْدِي، وَأَنَا أَشَبُّ مِنْهُ، فَأَتَيْنَا امْرَأَةً، فَأَعْجَبَهَا بُرْدُهُ، وَأَعْجَبَهَا سِمَاتِي، ثُمَّ صَارَ شَأْنُهَا أَنْ قَالَتْ: هَاتِ بُرْدَكَ، وَكَانَ الْأَجَلُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهَا عَشْرًا، فَبِتُّ عِنْدَهَا , ثُمَّ أَصْبَحْتُ، فَخَرَجْتُ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ، فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَائِمٌ بَيْنَ الرُّكْنِ وَالْبَابِ، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: «أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، كُنْتُ أَذِنْتُ لَكُمْ فِي الِاسْتِمْتَاعِ مِنْ هَذِهِ النِّسَاءِ، أَلَا وَإِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَدْ حَرَّمَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، فَمَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ مِنْهُنَّ شَيْءٌ فَلْيُخَلِّ سَبِيلَهَا، وَلَا تَأْخُذُوا مِمَّا آتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ شَيْئًا»
Sayyiduna Sabrah bin Ma'bad (may Allah be pleased with him) related that they went out with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on the Farewell Pilgrimage, until they halted at Usfan in the state of ihram for Hajj. A man from Banu Mudlij, called Suraqah bin Malik bin Ju'shum, stood up before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "O Messenger of Allah, give us a ruling as though we were born today." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, has included Umrah in this Hajj of yours. So when you arrive, whoever performs tawaf of the House (the Ka'bah) and (sa'y) between al-Safa and al-Marwah has left the state of ihram, except the one who has a sacrificial animal (hady) with him." When we had left the state of ihram, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Contract mut'ah with these women," and by istimta' we meant marriage. We put this to the women, but they refused unless a fixed term was set between us and them. This was mentioned to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he said: "Do so." So I and a cousin of mine went out. I had a cloak and he had a cloak, and his cloak was better than mine, while I was younger than him. We came to a woman; she liked his cloak and she also liked my looks. Then she said: "Bring your cloak." The term between me and her was fixed at ten (days). I spent that night with her, then in the morning I went out to the mosque, and there was the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) standing between the Corner and the door, saying: "O people! I had permitted you to contract mut'ah with these women. Indeed, Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, has now made it unlawful until the Day of Resurrection. So whoever has any of these women with him should let her go, and do not take back anything of what you have given them."
