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Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 5662 — O Messenger of Allah! What do you think

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَنْبَرٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، ثنا فُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ رَجُلًا رَأَى مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا، أَيَقْتُلُهُ فَتَقْتُلُونَهُ بِهِ، أَمْ كَيْفَ يَفْعَلُ بِهِ؟ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِيهِمَا مَا ذُكِرَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ مِنَ التَّلَاعُنِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «قَدْ قُضِيَ فِيكَ وَفِي امْرَأَتِكَ» ، قَالَ: فَتَلَاعَنَا، وَأَنَا شَاهِدٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنْ أَمْسَكْتُهَا، فَقَدْ كَذَبْتُ عَلَيْهَا، فَفَارَقَهَا، فَجَرَتِ السُّنَّةُ بَعْدُ فِيهِمَا أَنْ يُفَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ، وَكَانَتْ حَامِلًا، فَأَنْكَرَ حَمْلَهَا، وَكَانَ يُدْعَى إِلَيْهَا، وَجَرَتِ السُّنَّةُ بَعْدُ فِي الْمِيرَاثِ، أَنْ يَرِثَهَا فَتَرِثَ مِنْهُ مَا فَرَضَ اللهُ لَهَا
A man came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "O Messenger of Allah! What do you think of a man who sees a (strange) man with his wife: should he kill him, and then you kill him in retaliation, or what should he do with him?" Thereupon Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, revealed concerning the two of them the verses about li'an (mutual imprecation) that are mentioned in the Qur'an. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "Judgement has been given concerning you and your wife." The narrator said: So the two of them performed li'an, and I was a witness to it in the presence of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He said: "O Messenger of Allah! If I keep her, I will have lied against her." So he separated from her, and after that it became the practice that the couple who perform li'an are separated. She was pregnant, and he denied her pregnancy, so the child used to be attributed to his mother. After that the practice in inheritance also became established that the son inherits from her, and the mother inherits from him the share that Allah has prescribed for her.
Hadith Reference المعجم الكبير للطبراني / باب السين / 5662
Hadith Takhrij المعجم الكبير للطبراني (مطبوعہ): جلد 6، صفحہ 116، حدیث 5683