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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الزاي
Companions Whose Names Begin with Zay (ز)
زيد بن الصامت أبو عياش الزرقي " ويقال عبيد بن معاوية بن الصامت كان ينزل المدينة ويقال زيد بن النعمان ويقال الفضيل بن معاذ بن الصامت "
Zayd bin al-Samit Abu Ayyash al-Zuraqi (may Allah be pleased with him); also said to be Ubayd bin Muawiyah bin al-Samit (he lived in Madinah), also Zayd bin al-Numan, and also al-Fudayl bin Muadh bin al-Samit
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 5119 — We were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُسَيْدٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِعُسْفَانَ، فَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ صَلَاةُ الظُّهْرِ، وَعَلَى خَيْلِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِأَصْحَابِهِ الظُّهْرَ، فَقَالَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ: إِنَّ لَهُمْ صَلَاةً بَعْدَ هَذِهِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْهِمْ مِنْ أَبْنَائِهِمْ وَأَمْوَالِهِمْ وَأَنْفُسِهِمْ يَعْنُونَ صَلَاةَ الْعَصْرِ، فَنَزَلَ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ وَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ {وَإِذَا كُنْتَ فِيهِمْ فَأَقَمْتَ لَهُمُ الصَّلَاةَ} [النساء: ١٠٢] إِلَى آخِرِهَا، «فَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، فَصَفَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَصْحَابَهُ صَفَّيْنِ، وَعَلَيْهِمُ السِّلَاحُ، وَالْعَدُوُّ بَيْنَ يَدَيِّ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَكَبَّرُوا جَمِيعًا وَرَكَعُوا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَالصَّفُّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ، وَالْآخَرُونَ قِيَامٌ يَحْرُسُونَهُمْ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَامَ إِلَى الرَّكْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ، وَسَجَدَ الْآخَرُونَ، ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمَ هَؤُلَاءِ إِلَى مَصَافِّ هَؤُلَاءِ، وَتَأَخَّرَ هَؤُلَاءِ إِلَى مَصَافِّ هَؤُلَاءِ، فَصَلَّى بِهِمُ الرَّكْعَةَ الْأُخْرَى، فَرَكَعُوا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالصَّفُّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ وَالْآخَرُونَ قِيَامٌ يَحْرُسُونَهُمْ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغُوا سَجَدَ هَؤُلَاءِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ» قَالَ أَبُو عَيَّاشٍ: «فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةَ مَرَّتَيْنِ مَرَّةً بِعُسْفَانَ وَمَرَّةً بِأَرْضِ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ»
Abu Ayyash al-Zuraqi (may Allah be pleased with him) said: We were with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) at Usfan when the time of the Zuhr prayer came, and the cavalry of the idolaters was commanded by Khalid bin al-Walid. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) led his Companions in the Zuhr prayer, and the idolaters said: "After this they have another prayer that is dearer to them than their children, their wealth and their own selves" - they meant the Asr prayer. So, between Zuhr and Asr, Jibril (peace be upon him) came down to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and informed him, and this verse was revealed: "And when you are among them and lead them in prayer" [al-Nisa: 102] to its end. Then the time of prayer came, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) arranged the Companions in two rows, and they had their weapons with them, and the enemy was in front of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). All of them said the takbir and all of them bowed. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) prostrated, and the near row prostrated too, while the other row remained standing, guarding. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had finished, he stood up for the second rak'ah, and the others prostrated. Then these moved forward into the row of those, and those moved back into the row of these. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) led them in the other rak'ah: all of them bowed, then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) prostrated and the near row prostrated too, while the other row remained standing, guarding. When these had finished, those prostrated. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave the salam. Abu Ayyash said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) offered this prayer twice: once at Usfan and once in the land of Banu Sulaym.
