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Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 5118 — the Messenger of Allah ﷺ led us

حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سِنَانٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ، قَالَ: «صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَاةَ الظُّهْرِ بِعُسْفَانَ» ، وَعَلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، فَقَالَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ: قَدْ كَانُوا عَلَى حَالٍ لَوْ أَصَبْنَا غِرَّتَهُمْ، فَقَالُوا: يَأْتِي عَلَيْهِمُ الْآنَ صَلَاةٌ هِيَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْهِمْ مِنْ أَوْلَادِهِمْ وَأَنْفُسِهِمْ، فَنَزَلَ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ بِالْآيَاتِ الَّتِي فِيهَا صَلَاةُ الْخَوْفِ، «فَصَفَّ أَصْحَابَهُ خَلْفَهُ صَفَّيْنِ، فَكَبَّرَ وَكَبَّرْنَا جَمِيعًا، وَرَكَعَ وَرَكَعْنَا جَمِيعًا، وَسَجَدَ وَسَجَدَ الصَّفُّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ، فَلَمَّا قَامَ تَأَخَّرَ الصَّفُّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ، فَقَامُوا مَقَامَ الصَّفِّ الْمُؤَخَّرِ، وَتَقَدَّمَ الصَّفُّ الْمُؤَخَّرُ، فَقَامَ مَقَامَهُمْ، فَرَكَعَ وَرَكَعْنَا جَمِيعًا، وَرَفَعَ وَرَفَعْنَا جَمِيعًا، وَسَجَدَ الصَّفُّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ، فَلَمَّا جَلَسَ سَجَدَ الصَّفُّ الْمُؤَخَّرُ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Ayyash al-Zuraqi (may Allah be pleased with him), who said: the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) led us in the Zuhr prayer at Usfan, while the idolaters were commanded by Khalid bin al-Walid. The idolaters said: "If only we could have attacked them suddenly." Then they said: "Now a prayer is coming upon them that is dearer to them than their children and their own selves." So Jibril (peace be upon him) came down with the verses about the prayer of fear. He (peace and blessings be upon him) arranged the Companions in two rows behind him, then said the takbir and we all said the takbir; he bowed and we all bowed; and he prostrated and the near row prostrated. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up, the near row moved back and stood in the place of the rear row, and the rear row moved forward and stood in their place. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) bowed and we all bowed, then he raised his head and we all raised ours, and the near row prostrated. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) sat, the rear row prostrated.
Hadith Reference المعجم الكبير للطبراني / باب الزاي / 5118
Hadith Takhrij المعجم الكبير للطبراني (مطبوعہ): جلد 5، صفحہ 216، حدیث 5137