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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الحاء
Companions Whose Names Begin with Ha (ح)
أبو الطفيل عامر بن واثلة عن حذيفة بن أسيد
Abu al-Tufayl Amir bin Wathilah from Hudhayfah bin Asid (may Allah be pleased with him)
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 3027 — Whenever Ibn Mas'ud addressed us
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، ثنا رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ كُلْثُومٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي كُلْثُومُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ عَامِرِ بْنِ وَاثِلَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ إِذَا خَطَبَنَا بِالْكُوفَةِ قَالَ: الشَّقِيُّ مَنْ شَقِيَ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ، وَالسَّعِيدُ مَنْ سَعِدَ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ. قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنَ أَسِيدٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقُلْتُ: عَجَبًا لِرَفْعِ ابْنِ أُمِّ عَبْدٍ: الشَّقِيُّ مَنْ شَقِيَ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ قَالَ: فَقَالَ لِي حُذَيْفَةُ: وَمَا يُعْجِبُكُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ يَا أَبَا الطُّفَيْلِ؟ أَفَلَا أُخْبِرُكَ مِنْ هَذَا بِالشَّقَاءِ؟ وَرَفَعَ الْحَدِيثَ: إِنَّ مَلَكًا مُوَكَّلٌ بِالرَّحِمِ بِضْعًا وَأَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً إِذَا أَرَادَ اللهُ أَنْ يَخْلُقَ مَا شَاءَ بِإِذْنِ اللهِ، فَيَقُولُ: أَيْ رَبِّ، أَذَكَرٌ أَمْ أُنْثَى؟ فَيَقْضِي رَبُّكَ وَيَكْتُبُ الْمَلَكُ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: أَيْ رَبِّ، أَشَقِيٌّ أَمْ سَعِيدٌ؟ فَيَقْضِي رَبُّكَ وَيَكْتُبُ الْمَلَكُ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: أَيْ رَبِّ، أَجَلُهُ؟ فَيَقْضِي رَبُّكَ وَيَكْتُبُ الْمَلَكُ، ثُمَّ يُطْوَى، مَا زَادَ وَلَا نَقَصَ "
Abu al-Tufayl Amir bin Wathilah said: Whenever Ibn Mas'ud addressed us in Kufah, he would say: The wretched one is he who was decreed wretched in his mother's womb, and the fortunate one is he who was decreed fortunate in his mother's womb. So I went to Hudhayfah bin Asid, one of the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and said: How astonishing is this saying of Ibn Umm Abd (Ibn Mas'ud), that the wretched one is he who was decreed wretched in his mother's womb! Hudhayfah said to me: O Abu al-Tufayl, what is there in that to astonish you? Shall I not tell you the reality of his wretchedness? And he narrated the hadith as a saying of the Prophet: "An angel is put in charge of the womb for forty-odd nights when Allah, by His will, wishes to create whatever He wills. He says: O Lord, is it male or female? So your Lord decrees and the angel writes it down. Then he says: O Lord, is it wretched or fortunate? So your Lord decrees and the angel writes it down. Then he says: O Lord, when will its death be? So your Lord decrees and the angel writes it down. Then the scroll is rolled up; nothing is added and nothing is taken away."
