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Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 2361 — I was sitting with the Messenger of Allah

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْقَطِرَانِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، وَزَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى السَّاجِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ رَقَبَةَ بْنِ مَصْقَلَةَ، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، عَنِ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْضَ النَّهَارِ إِذْ جَاءَ نَاسٌ وَعَامَّتُهُمْ مِنْ مُضَرَ بَلْ كُلُّهُمْ مِنْ مُضَرَ، مُجْتَابِي النِّمَارِ مُتَقَلِّدِي السُّيُوفِ، فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ وَجْهَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَغَيَّرُ لَمَّا رَأَى بِهِمْ مِنَ الضُّرِّ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا بِلَالُ عَجِّلِ الصَّلَاةَ» ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى قَعَدَ قَعْدَةً فَحَمِدَ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: {اتَّقُوا اللهَ الَّذِي تَسَاءَلُونَ بِهِ وَالْأَرْحَامَ إِنَّ اللهَ كَانَ عَلَيْكُمْ رَقِيبًا} [النساء: ١] «رَحِمَ اللهُ رَجُلًا تَصَدَّقَ مِنْ دِينَارِهِ وَدِرْهَمِهِ وَصَاعِ تَمْرِهِ» حَتَّى رَدَّ الصَّدَقَةَ إِلَى شَقِّ التَّمْرَةِ، وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ قَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ بِصُرَّةٍ كَادَتْ كَفُّهُ تَعْجِزُ عَنْهَا، بَلْ عَجَزَتْ عَنْهَا لَا يَدْرِي أَذَهَبٌ أَمْ فِضَّةٌ، ثُمَّ تَتَابَعَ النَّاسُ حَتَّى جَمَعُوا كَوْمَيْنِ ضَخْمَيْنِ مِنْ طَعَامٍ وَثِيَابٍ، فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ وَجْهَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَهَلَّلُ كَأَنَّهُ مُذْهَبَةٌ، فَلَمَّا انْتَهَتِ الصَّدَقَةُ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي يَسْتَنُّ سُنَّةً حَسَنَةً، فَيُعْمَلُ بِهَا بَعْدَهُ إِلَّا كَانَ لَهُ أَجْرُهُ وَمَثَلُ أَجْرِ الَّذِينَ اسْتَنَّوْا بِسُنَّتِهِ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَنْقُصَ مِنْ أُجُورِهِمْ شَيْءٌ، وَمَنْ سَنَّ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ سُنَّةً سَيِّئَةً فَعُمِلَ بِهَا بَعْدَهُ إِلَّا كَانَ عَلَيْهِ وِزْرُهُ وَمِثْلُ أَوْزَارِ الَّذِينَ اسْتَنَّوْا بِسُنَّتِهِ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَنْقُصَ مِنْ أَوْزَارِهِمْ شَيْءٌ»
Sayyiduna Jarir (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I was sitting with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) during part of the day when some people came, most of them, rather all of them, from the tribe of Mudar, dressed in tattered clothes, with swords hanging from their shoulders. I saw the face of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) change when he saw their poverty. Then he said: "O Bilal, hasten the prayer." When he had finished the prayer, he sat down for a while, praised and glorified Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, and then said: "Fear Allah, through whom you ask one another, and (fear severing) the ties of kinship. Indeed, Allah is ever watchful over you" [Surah al-Nisa: 1]. "May Allah have mercy on a man who gives charity from his dinar, his dirham and his sa' of dates," until he (peace and blessings be upon him) brought charity down to half a date. Among those who stood up was a man from the Ansar who had a bundle which his palm could barely hold, rather it could not hold it, and he did not even know whether it was gold or silver. Then the people followed one after another until they had gathered two large heaps of food and clothing. I saw the face of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) shining with joy as if it were gilded with gold. When the charity was finished, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever from my Ummah introduces a good practice, and it is acted upon after him, will have its reward and the like of the reward of those who follow his practice, without anything being reduced from their rewards. And whoever introduces an evil practice in Islam, and it is acted upon after him, will bear its sin and the like of the sins of those who follow his practice, without anything being reduced from their sins."
Hadith Reference المعجم الكبير للطبراني / باب الجيم / 2361
Hadith Takhrij المعجم الكبير للطبراني (مطبوعہ): جلد 2، صفحہ 329، حدیث 2374