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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
مسند النساء
The Female Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
عبد الله بن عثمان بن خثيم، عن شهر بن حوشب
Abdullah bin Uthman bin Khuthaym from Shahr bin Hawshab
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 20790 — from Sayyidah Asma' bint Yazid
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا عَمِّي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ بَعْثًا إِلَى ضَاحِيَةِ مُضَرٍ، فَذَكَرُوا أَنَّهُمْ نَزَلُوا فِي أَرْضِ صَخْرٍ فَأَصْبَحُوا، فَإِذَا هُمْ بِرَجُلٍ فِي قُبَّةٍ لَهُ بِفِنَائِهِ غَنْمٌ، فَجَاءُوا حَتَّى وَقَفُوا عَلَيْهِ فَقَالُوا: احْرِزْنَا، فَأَحَرَزَهُمْ شَاةً فَطَبَخُوا مِنْهَا، ثُمَّ أَخْرَجَ إِلَيْهِمْ فَسَخَطُوهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: مَا بَقِيَ فِي غَنَمِي مِنْ شَاةِ لَحْمٍ إِلَّا شَاةٌ مَاخِضٌ أَوْ فَحَلٌّ فَسَعَطُوا، فَأَخَذُوا مِنْهَا شَاةً فَلَمَّا أَظْهَرُوا واحْتَرَقُوا وَهُمْ فِي يَوْمٍ صَائِفٍ لَا ظِلَّ مَعَهُمْ، قَالُوا: غُنَيْمَتَهُ فِي مَظَلَّتِهِ، فَقَالُوا: نَحْنُ أَحَقُّ بِالظِّلِّ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْغَنَمِ، فَجَاءُوهُ فَقَالُوا: أخْرِجْ عَنَّا غَنَمَكَ نَسْتَظِلُّ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّكُمْ مَتَى تُخْرِجُوهَا تَهْلِكُ فَتَطْرَحُ أَوْلَادَهَا، وَإِنِّي رَجُلٌ قَدْ آمَنْتُ بِاللهِ وَبِرَسُولِهِ، وَقَدْ صَلَّيْتُ وَزَكَّيْتُ، فَأَخْرَجُوا غَنَمَهُ فَلَمْ يَلْبَثْ إِلَّا سَاعَةً مِنْ نَهَارٍ حَتَّى تَنَاعَرَتْ فَطَرَحَتْ. أَوْلَادَهَا، فَانْطَلَقَ سَرِيعًا حَتَّى قَدِمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ الْخَبَرَ، فَغَضِبَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَضَبًا شَدِيدًا ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اجْلِسْ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ الْقَوْمُ» فَلَمَّا رَجَعُوا جَمَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَهُ فَتَوَاتَرُوا عَلَيْهِ كَذِبٌ كَذِبٌ، فَسُرِّيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ قَالَ: أَمَا وَاللهِ إِنَّ اللهَ لِيَعْلَمُ أَنِّي لَصَادِقٌ وَإِنَّهُمْ لَكَاذِبُونَ، وَلَعَلَّ اللهَ يُخْبِرُكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَوَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ صَادِقٌ، فَدَعَاهُمْ رَجُلًا رَجُلًا يُنَاشِدُ كُلَّ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ يُنْشِدُهُ، فَلَمْ يَنْشُدْ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ إِلَّا كَمَا قَالَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ، فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: " مَا يَحْمِلُكُمْ عَلَى أَنْ تَتَابَعُوا فِي الْكَذِبِ كَمَا يَتَتَابَعُ الْفَرَاشُ فِي النَّارِ، الْكَذِبُ يَكْتُبُ عَلَى ابْنِ آدَمَ إِلَّا ثَلَاثَ خِصَالٍ: رَجُلٌ يَكْذِبُ امْرَأَتَهُ لِتَرْضَى عَنْهُ، وَرَجُلٌ يَكْذِبُ فِي خُدْعَةِ حَرْبٍ، وَرَجُلٌ يَكْذِبُ بَيْنَ امْرَأَيْنِ مُسْلِمَيْنِ لِيُصْلِحَ بَيْنَهُمَا "
Shahr bin Hawshab (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Sayyidah Asma' bint Yazid (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent an expedition to the outskirts of Mudar. They related that they camped in a rocky land, and in the morning they saw a man in front of his tent who had goats. They came to him, stood before him and said: "Give us something to eat." So he gave them a goat, and they cooked some of it. Then he brought out (the rest) to them, and they disliked it. Then he said: "There is no goat fit for meat left among my goats except a pregnant one or a stud (male goat)." They insisted and took a goat from him. Then, when they began to be scorched by the intense heat, and it was a summer day and they had no shade with them, they said: "His goats are in the shade of his tent." And they said: "We have more right to the shade than these goats." So they came to him and said: "Move your goats away from us so that we may take shade." He said: "Whenever you take them out they will perish and miscarry their young, and I am a man who has believed in Allah and His Messenger, and I have prayed and paid zakah." But they took his goats out, and not even an hour of the day had passed before they began to writhe and miscarried their young. So he set out quickly until he reached the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and told him (peace and blessings be upon him) the whole matter. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) became extremely angry, then said: "Sit until those people return." When they returned, he (peace and blessings be upon him) brought them and him (the Bedouin) together, and all of them said, one after another: "It is a lie, it is a lie." Then the anger of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) subsided. When the Bedouin saw this, he said: "By Allah! Allah knows that I am truthful and these people are liars, and perhaps Allah will inform you, O Messenger of Allah." Then it occurred to the heart of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that he was truthful, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) called them one by one and made each of them swear, and every one of them said what the Bedouin had said. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up and said: "What drives you to rush into lying one after another as moths rush one after another into the fire? Every lie is recorded against the son of Adam except in three traits: a man who lies to his wife so that she will be pleased with him, a man who lies in the deception of war, and a man who lies between two Muslims to reconcile them."
