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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
مسند النساء
The Female Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
ذكر تزويج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم زينب، وذكر سنها، ووفاتها، ومن أخبارها
The marriage of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her), her age and death, and some of her accounts
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 20485 — concerning the verse And when you said
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ النَّرْسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: {وَإِذْ تَقُولُ لِلَّذِي أَنْعَمَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَأَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِ} [الأحزاب: ٣٧] «وَهُوَ زَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ أَنْعَمَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ بِالْإِسْلَامِ، وَأَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِ أَعْتَقَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ» ، {أَمْسِكْ عَلَيْكَ زَوْجَكَ وَاتَّقِ اللهَ وَتُخْفِي فِي نَفْسِكَ مَا اللهُ مُبْدِيهِ وَتَخْشَى النَّاسَ} [الأحزاب: ٣٧] ، قَالَ: «كَانَ يُخْفِي فِي نَفْسِهِ وَدَّ أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَهَا» ، قَالَ: قَالَ الْحَسَنُ: " مَا أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ آيَةٌ أَشَدَّ مِنْهَا قَوْلُهُ: {وَتُخْفِي فِي نَفْسِكَ} [الأحزاب: ٣٧] وَلَوْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَاتِمًا شَيْئًا مِنَ الْوَحْيِ لَكَتَمَهَا ": {وَتَخْشَى النَّاسَ وَاللهُ أَحَقُّ أَنْ تَخْشَاهُ} [الأحزاب: ٣٧] قَالَ: «خَشِيَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَةَ النَّاسِ» {فَلَمَّا قَضَى زَيْدٌ مِنْهَا وَطَرًا} [الأحزاب: ٣٧] «لَمَّا طَلَّقَهَا زَيْدٌ» {زَوَّجْنَاكَهَا} [الأحزاب: ٣٧] قَالَ: فَكَانَتْ زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ جَحْشٍ تَفْخَرُ عَلَى نِسَاءِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَقُولُ: «أَمَا أَنْتُنَّ فَزَوَّجَكُنَّ آبَاؤُكُنَّ، وَأَمَّا أَنَا فَزَوَّجْنِي ذُو الْعَرْشِ» {وَاتَّقِ اللهَ} [الأحزاب: ٣٧] ، قَالَ: جَعَلَ يَقُولُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ إِنَّهَا قَدِ اشْتَدَّ عَلِيَّ خُلُقُهَا وَإِنِّي مُطْلَقٌ هَذِهِ الْمَرْأَةَ فَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا قَالَ زَيْدٌ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: «أَمْسِكْ عَلَيْكَ زَوْجَكَ وَاتَّقِ اللهَ»
Qatadah (may Allah have mercy on him) said concerning the verse "And when you said to the one on whom Allah had bestowed favour and on whom you had bestowed favour" [al-Ahzab: 37] - and he is Zayd bin Harithah (may Allah be pleased with him) - "Allah favoured him with Islam, and you favoured him by freeing him." "Keep your wife to yourself, and fear Allah, and you concealed within yourself what Allah was to disclose, and you feared the people" [al-Ahzab: 37]; he said: "He (peace and blessings be upon him) concealed within himself the wish that Zayd would divorce her." Al-Hasan al-Basri (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No verse was revealed to him (peace and blessings be upon him) harder than this one: 'And you concealed within yourself', and if the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) were to conceal anything of the revelation, he would have concealed this." "And you feared the people, while Allah has more right that you fear Him" [al-Ahzab: 37]; he said: "The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) feared what people would say." "So when Zayd had accomplished his need of her" [al-Ahzab: 37] - that is, when Zayd divorced her - "We married her to you." [al-Ahzab: 37] He said: So Zaynab bint Jahsh (may Allah be pleased with her) used to take pride over the other wives of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), saying: "As for you, your fathers married you off, but as for me, the Lord of the Throne married me off." "And fear Allah" [al-Ahzab: 37]; he said: Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him) would say: O Prophet of Allah! Her manner has become harsh towards me, and I am going to divorce this woman. And whenever Zayd said that, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would say: "Keep your wife to yourself and fear Allah."
