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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
مسند النساء
The Female Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
ذكر تزويج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم زينب، وذكر سنها، ووفاتها، ومن أخبارها
The marriage of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her), her age and death, and some of her accounts
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 20484 — concerning the verse And when you said
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ حِسَابٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: {وَإِذْ تَقُولُ لِلَّذِي أَنْعَمَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَأَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِ} [الأحزاب: ٣٧] قَالَ: «أَنْعَمَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ بِالْإِسْلَامِ، وَأَنْعَمَ عَلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْعِتْقِ» {أَمْسَكْ عَلَيْكَ زَوْجَكَ} [الأحزاب: ٣٧] ، قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: جَاءَ زَيْدٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ زَيْنَبَ اشْتَدَّ عَلِيَّ لِسَانُهَا، وَإِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُطَلِّقُهَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اتَّقِ اللهَ وَأَمْسَكْ عَلَيْكَ زَوْجَكَ» وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُحِبُّ أَنْ يُطَلِّقَهَا وَخَشِيَ قَالَةَ النَّاسِ إِنْ أَمَرَهُ بِطَلَاقِهَا، فَأَنْزَلَ: {وَتُخْفِي فِي نَفْسِكَ مَا اللهُ مُبْدِيهِ وَتَخْشَى النَّاسَ وَاللهُ أَحَقُّ أَنْ تَخْشَاهُ فَلَمَّا قَضَى زَيْدٌ مِنْهَا وَطَرًا} [الأحزاب: ٣٧] قَالَ: لَمَّا طَلَّقَهَا زَيْدٌ {زَوَّجْنَاكَهَا} [الأحزاب: ٣٧]
Qatadah (may Allah have mercy on him) said concerning the verse "And when you said to the one on whom Allah had bestowed favour and on whom you had bestowed favour" [al-Ahzab: 37]: "Allah favoured him with Islam, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) favoured him by freeing him." Concerning "Keep your wife to yourself" [al-Ahzab: 37], Qatadah said: Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him) came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: Zaynab's tongue has become harsh towards me, and I want to divorce her. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Fear Allah and keep your wife to yourself." Yet the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) wished in his heart that he would divorce her, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) feared what people would say if he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered him to divorce her. So Allah revealed: "And you concealed within yourself what Allah was to disclose, and you feared the people, while Allah has more right that you fear Him. So when Zayd had accomplished his need of her" - that is, when Zayd divorced her - "We married her to you." [al-Ahzab: 37]
