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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
مسند النساء
The Female Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
باب تأويل قوله ولا يأتل أولو الفضل منكم والسعة الآية
Chapter: Interpretation of the words of Allah: "And let not those of virtue and wealth among you swear" (the verse)
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 19529 — in the explanation of this saying
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ بْنِ السَّرْحِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ: {وَلَا يَأْتَلِ} [النور: ٢٢] يَعْنِي: وَلَا يَحْلِفْ، {أُولُو الْفَضْلِ مِنْكُمْ} يَعْنِي: فِي الْغِنَى، {وَالسَّعَةِ} [النور: ٢٢] فِي الرِّزْقِ، يَعْنِي أَبَا بَكْرٍ، {وَلْيَعْفُوا وَلْيَصْفَحُوا} [النور: ٢٢] يَعْنِي: وَيَتَجَاوَزُوا عَنْ مِسْطَحٍ، {أَنْ يُؤْتُوا أُولِي الْقُرْبَى} [النور: ٢٢] مِسْطَحَ بْنَ أُثَاثَةَ فَإِنَّهُ قَرَابَةُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ابْنُ خَالَتِهِ، لِأَنَّ مِسْطَحًا كَانَ فَقِيرًا، {وَالْمُهَاجِرِينَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ} [النور: ٢٢] لِأَنَّهُ كَانَ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ، {أَلَا تُحِبُّونَ} [النور: ٢٢] يَعْنِي: أَبَا بَكْرٍ، {أَنْ يَغْفِرَ اللهُ لَكُمْ وَاللهُ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ} [النور: ٢٢] يَعْنِي: غَفُورٌ لِلذُّنُوبِ رَحِيمٌ بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ: «أَمَا تُحِبُّ أَنْ يَغْفِرَ اللهُ لَكَ؟» ، قَالَ: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «فَاعْفُ وَاصْفَحْ» ، قَالَ: قَدْ عَفَوْتُ وَصَفَحْتُ لَا أَمْنَعُهُ مَعْرُوفًا بَعْدَ الْيَوْمِ
Sa'id bin Jubayr (may Allah have mercy on him) said in the explanation of this saying of Allah Almighty: "And let not swear" [al-Nur: 22], that is, let them not take an oath, "those among you who are endowed with grace", that is, in wealth, "and means" [al-Nur: 22], in provision, meaning Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him); "and let them pardon and overlook" [al-Nur: 22], that is, let them overlook Mistah; "that they give to relatives" [al-Nur: 22], that is, Mistah bin Uthathah, who was a relative of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), the son of his maternal aunt, because Mistah was poor; "and those who emigrated in the cause of Allah" [al-Nur: 22], because he was one of the Muhajirun; "Do you not love" [al-Nur: 22], that is, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), "that Allah should forgive you? And Allah is Forgiving, Merciful" [al-Nur: 22], that is, Forgiving of sins, Merciful to the believers. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him): "Do you not love that Allah should forgive you?" He said: Yes indeed, O Messenger of Allah! He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then pardon and overlook." He said: I have pardoned and overlooked; after today I will not withhold my kindness from him.
