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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
مسند النساء
The Female Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
باب تأويل قوله ولا يأتل أولو الفضل منكم والسعة الآية
Chapter: Interpretation of the words of Allah: "And let not those of virtue and wealth among you swear" (the verse)
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 19528 — concerning this verse: And let not those
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ النَّرْسِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: {وَلَا يَأْتَلِ أُولُو الْفَضْلِ مِنْكُمْ وَالسَّعَةِ} - إِلَى قَوْلِهِ - {وَالْمَسَاكِينَ} [النور: ٢٢] ، يَقُولُ: " لَا يَحْلِفُ أُولُو الْفَضْلِ مِنْكُمْ وَالسَّعَةِ أَنْ يُؤْتُوا أُولِي الْقُرْبَى - إِلَى قَوْلِهِ - {غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ} [البقرة: ١٧٣] ، نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِي رَجُلٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ يُقَالَ لَهُ مِسْطَحٌ، كَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَرَابَةٌ، وَكَانَ يَتِيمًا فِي حِجْرِهِ، وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ أَذَاعَ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ مَا أذاعَ، فَلَمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ بَرَاءَتَهَا وَعُذْرَهَا آلَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَنْ لَا يَرْزَأَهُ، فَقَالَ: أَمَا تُحِبُّ أَنْ يَغْفِرَ اللهُ لَكَ؟، قَالَ: بَلَى، قَالَ: فَاعْفُ وَتَجَاوَزْ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: لَا جَرَمَ، لَا أَمْنَعُهُ مَعْرُوفًا كُنْتُ أُولِيهِ إِيَّاهُ قَبْلَ الْيَوْمِ "
Qatadah said concerning this verse: "And let not those among you who are endowed with grace and means swear" up to "the poor" [Surah al-Nur: 22], he said: Let not those among you who are endowed with grace and means swear that they will give to relatives, up to "Forgiving, Merciful" [Surah al-Baqarah: 173]. This verse was revealed about a man of Quraysh called Mistah, who was related to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and was an orphan under his guardianship, and he was among those who spread about Sayyidah Aishah what they spread. When Allah revealed her innocence and her vindication, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) swore that he would not give him any benefit. So it was said to him: Do you not love that Allah should forgive you? He said: Yes indeed. It was said: Then pardon and overlook. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Certainly, I will not withhold from him the kindness I used to show him before this.
