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Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 18243 — I was with the Prophet ﷺ when suddenly

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ زُهَيْرٍ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ بُنْدَارٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو يُونُسَ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ، ثنا سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ: أَنَّ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنَ وَائِلٍ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا أَنَا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذْ دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ يَقُودُ رَجُلًا بِنِسْعَةٍ حَتَّى أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَذَا قَتَلَ أَخِي قَالَ: «أَقَتَلْتَهُ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «كَيْفَ قَتَلْتَهُ؟» قَالَ: كُنَّا نَحْتَطِبُ مِنْ شَجَرَةٍ فَسَبَّنِي، فَضَرَبْتُهُ بِالْفَأْسِ عَلَى قَرْنِهِ فَقَتَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ: «عِنْدَكَ مَالٌ تَدِيهِ عَنْ نَفْسِكَ» قَالَ: لَا، وَاللهِ مَا لِي مَالٌ إِلَّا فَأْسِي وَكِسَائِي قَالَ: «أَتَرَى قَوْمَكَ يَدُونَكَ؟» قَالَ: أَنَا أَهْوَنُ عَلَى قَوْمِي مِنْ ذَاكَ فَرَمَى بِنِسْعَتِهِ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: «دُونَكَ صَاحِبَكَ» فَلَمَّا وَلَّى قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنْ قَتَلَهُ فَهُوَ مِثْلُهُ» فَأَتَاهُ آتٍ فَقَالَ: وَيْلَكَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «إِنْ قَتَلَهُ فَهُوَ مِثْلَهُ» قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا أَخَذْتُهُ إِلَّا بِأَمْرِكَ فَقَالَ: «أَمَا تُرِيدُ أَنْ يَبُوءَ بِإِثْمِهِ وَإِثْمَ صَاحِبِكَ» قَالَ: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: «فَإِنَّهُ كَذَلِكَ» فَرَمَى نِسْعَتَهُ وَقَالَ: «اذْهَبْ حَيْثُ شِئْتَ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Wa'il bin Hujr (may Allah be pleased with him); he said: I was with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) when suddenly a man entered leading another man by a rope, until he came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah, this man killed my brother. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Did you kill him?" He said: Yes. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "How did you kill him?" He said: We were cutting firewood from a tree when he insulted me, so I struck him on the head with an axe and killed him. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do you have wealth with which to pay the blood money on your own behalf?" He said: No, by Allah, I have no wealth except my axe and my cloak. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do you think your people will pay the blood money on your behalf?" He said: I am of far less worth to my people than that. So he (peace and blessings be upon him) threw his rope to him (the brother) and said: "Take your man." When he turned to go, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If he kills him, he will be like him." Then someone came to him and said: Woe to you! The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) is saying: "If he kills him, he will be like him." He said: O Messenger of Allah, I only took him by your command. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do you not want him to return bearing his own sin and the sin of your companion?" He said: Certainly, O Messenger of Allah. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then that is how it is." So he threw down his rope and said: "Go wherever you wish."
Hadith Reference المعجم الكبير للطبراني / باب الواو / 18243
Hadith Takhrij المعجم الكبير للطبراني (مطبوعہ): جلد 22، صفحہ 17، حدیث 23