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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الميم
Companions Whose Names Begin with Mim (م)
أبو قزعة سويد بن حجير، عن حكيم بن معاوية
Abu Qaz'ah, Suwayd bin Hujayr, from Hakim bin Mu'awiyah
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 17086 — I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عِقَالٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا أَبِي، قَالَا: ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُحَادَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي الْحَجَّاجُ الْبَاهِلِيُّ، ثنا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ حُجَيْرٍ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي حَلَفْتُ عَدَدَ هَؤُلَاءِ، وَأَوْمَأَ إِلَى أَصَابِعِهِ، أَنِّي لَا أَتَّبِعُكَ وَلَا أَتَّبِعُ مَا جِئْتَ بِهِ، فَأَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ مَا دِينُكَ الَّذِي بَعَثَكَ اللهُ بِهِ؟، قَالَ: «بَعَثَنِي بِالْإِسْلَامِ» ، قُلْتُ: فَمَا الْإِسْلَامُ؟، قَالَ: " أَنْ تَقُولَ: أَسْلَمْتُ نَفْسِي لِلَّهِ، وَوَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِي إِلَيْكَ، وَتُقِيمَ الصَّلَاةَ، وَتُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ، أَخَوَانِ نَصِيرَانِ، لَا يَقْبَلُ اللهُ مِنْ أَحَدٍ تَوْبَةً أَشْرَكَ بَعْدَ إِسْلَامِهِ "
قُلْتُ: مَا حَقُّ أَزْوَاجِنَا عَلَيْنَا؟، قَالَ: «أَطْعِمْ إِذَا أُطْعِمْتَ، وَاكْسُ إِذَا اكْتَسَيْتَ، وَلَا تَضْرِبِ الْوَجْهَ، وَلَا تُقَبِّحْ، وَلَا تَهْجُرْ إِلَّا فِي الْبَيْتِ»
ثُمَّ قَالَ: «هَهُنَا تُحْشَرُونَ، وَأَوْمَأَ إِلَى الشَّامِ، مُشَاةً وَرُكْبَانًا وَتُجَرُّونَ عَلَى وُجُوهِكُمْ، تَأْتُونَ اللهَ يَوْمَ تَأْتُونَهُ وَعَلَى أَفْوَاهِكُمُ الْفِدَامُ، فَيَكُونُ أَوَّلَ مَا يُعْرِبُ عَنْ أَحَدِكُمْ فَخِذُهُ، تُوفُونَ سَبْعِينَ أُمَّةً أَنْتُمْ آخِرُهَا وَأَكْرَمُهَا عَلَى اللهِ، وَمَا مِنْ مَوْلًى يَأْتِي مَوْلًى فَيَسْأَلَهُ مِنْ فَضْلٍ عِنْدَهُ فَيَمْنَعَهُ إِلَّا أَتَاهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ شُجَاعًا يَلْمُظُ»
وَإِنَّ رَجُلًا مِمَّنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ رَعَسَهُ اللهُ مَالًا وَوَلَدًا حَتَّى مَضَى عِصَارٌ وَبَقِيَ عِصَارٌ، فَلَمَّا حَضَرَهُ الْمَوْتُ قَالَ لِأَهْلِهِ: أَيَّ رَجُلٍ كُنْتُ لَكُمْ؟، قَالُوا: خَيْرَ رَجُلٍ، قَالَ: لَأَنْزَعَنَّ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ أَعْطَيْتُكُمُوهُ أَوْ لَتَفْعَلُنَّ مَا آمُرُكُمْ بِهِ، فَقَالُوا: كُلُّنَا نَفْعَلُ مَا أَمَرْتَنَا، قَالَ: فَإِذَا أَنَا مُتُّ فَأَحْرِقُونِي فِي النَّارِ، فَإِذَا كُنْتُ فَحْمًا فَاسْحَقُونِي، ثُمَّ ذَرُّونِي فِي يَوْمِ رِيحٍ، فَدَعَى اللهُ بِهِ كَمَا كَانَ، فَقَالَ: مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى مَا صَنَعْتَ؟، قَالَ: مَخَافَتُكَ يَا رَبُّ، فَتَلَافِيهِ وَرَبِّي "
قُلْتُ: مَا حَقُّ أَزْوَاجِنَا عَلَيْنَا؟، قَالَ: «أَطْعِمْ إِذَا أُطْعِمْتَ، وَاكْسُ إِذَا اكْتَسَيْتَ، وَلَا تَضْرِبِ الْوَجْهَ، وَلَا تُقَبِّحْ، وَلَا تَهْجُرْ إِلَّا فِي الْبَيْتِ»
ثُمَّ قَالَ: «هَهُنَا تُحْشَرُونَ، وَأَوْمَأَ إِلَى الشَّامِ، مُشَاةً وَرُكْبَانًا وَتُجَرُّونَ عَلَى وُجُوهِكُمْ، تَأْتُونَ اللهَ يَوْمَ تَأْتُونَهُ وَعَلَى أَفْوَاهِكُمُ الْفِدَامُ، فَيَكُونُ أَوَّلَ مَا يُعْرِبُ عَنْ أَحَدِكُمْ فَخِذُهُ، تُوفُونَ سَبْعِينَ أُمَّةً أَنْتُمْ آخِرُهَا وَأَكْرَمُهَا عَلَى اللهِ، وَمَا مِنْ مَوْلًى يَأْتِي مَوْلًى فَيَسْأَلَهُ مِنْ فَضْلٍ عِنْدَهُ فَيَمْنَعَهُ إِلَّا أَتَاهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ شُجَاعًا يَلْمُظُ»
وَإِنَّ رَجُلًا مِمَّنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ رَعَسَهُ اللهُ مَالًا وَوَلَدًا حَتَّى مَضَى عِصَارٌ وَبَقِيَ عِصَارٌ، فَلَمَّا حَضَرَهُ الْمَوْتُ قَالَ لِأَهْلِهِ: أَيَّ رَجُلٍ كُنْتُ لَكُمْ؟، قَالُوا: خَيْرَ رَجُلٍ، قَالَ: لَأَنْزَعَنَّ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ أَعْطَيْتُكُمُوهُ أَوْ لَتَفْعَلُنَّ مَا آمُرُكُمْ بِهِ، فَقَالُوا: كُلُّنَا نَفْعَلُ مَا أَمَرْتَنَا، قَالَ: فَإِذَا أَنَا مُتُّ فَأَحْرِقُونِي فِي النَّارِ، فَإِذَا كُنْتُ فَحْمًا فَاسْحَقُونِي، ثُمَّ ذَرُّونِي فِي يَوْمِ رِيحٍ، فَدَعَى اللهُ بِهِ كَمَا كَانَ، فَقَالَ: مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى مَا صَنَعْتَ؟، قَالَ: مَخَافَتُكَ يَا رَبُّ، فَتَلَافِيهِ وَرَبِّي "
Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah bin Haydah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "I swore, as many times as the number of these" and he pointed to his fingers "that I would not follow you nor follow what you have brought. So I ask you by Allah: what is your religion with which Allah has sent you?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "He has sent me with Islam." I said: "What is Islam?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That you say: 'I have surrendered myself to Allah and I have turned my face towards You,' and that you establish the prayer and pay the zakah. (Muslims are to one another) two brothers and helpers. Allah does not accept the repentance of anyone who commits shirk after his Islam."
I said: "What is the right of our wives over us?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When you eat, feed them; when you clothe yourself, clothe them; do not strike the face, do not revile, and do not keep away except within the house."
Then he said: "You will be gathered here" and he (peace and blessings be upon him) pointed towards Syria (al-Sham) "on foot and riding, and you will be dragged on your faces. On the Day you come to Allah, your mouths will be sealed, and the first thing to testify about each of you will be his thigh. You complete the number of seventy nations; you are the last of them and the most honoured of them before Allah. And whoever goes to one of his relatives and asks him for some of his surplus wealth, and he withholds it from him, on the Day of Resurrection that wealth will come to him in the form of a bald snake licking its lips.
And there was a man among those before you whom Allah had blessed with wealth and children, until a part of his life had passed and a part remained. When death came to him, he said to his family: 'What kind of man have I been to you?' They said: 'The best of men.' He said: 'I will surely take back everything I gave you, unless you do what I command you.' They said: 'All of us will do whatever you command us.' He said: 'When I die, burn me in the fire, then when I have become charcoal, grind me to powder, then scatter me on a windy day.' Then Allah summoned him as he had been, and said: 'What made you do what you did?' He said: 'Fear of You, O my Lord.' So by my Lord, Allah made amends for him (that is, He forgave him)."
I said: "What is the right of our wives over us?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When you eat, feed them; when you clothe yourself, clothe them; do not strike the face, do not revile, and do not keep away except within the house."
Then he said: "You will be gathered here" and he (peace and blessings be upon him) pointed towards Syria (al-Sham) "on foot and riding, and you will be dragged on your faces. On the Day you come to Allah, your mouths will be sealed, and the first thing to testify about each of you will be his thigh. You complete the number of seventy nations; you are the last of them and the most honoured of them before Allah. And whoever goes to one of his relatives and asks him for some of his surplus wealth, and he withholds it from him, on the Day of Resurrection that wealth will come to him in the form of a bald snake licking its lips.
And there was a man among those before you whom Allah had blessed with wealth and children, until a part of his life had passed and a part remained. When death came to him, he said to his family: 'What kind of man have I been to you?' They said: 'The best of men.' He said: 'I will surely take back everything I gave you, unless you do what I command you.' They said: 'All of us will do whatever you command us.' He said: 'When I die, burn me in the fire, then when I have become charcoal, grind me to powder, then scatter me on a windy day.' Then Allah summoned him as he had been, and said: 'What made you do what you did?' He said: 'Fear of You, O my Lord.' So by my Lord, Allah made amends for him (that is, He forgave him)."
