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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب العين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Ayn (ع)
الضحاك، عن ابن عباس
Al-Dahhak from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him)
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 12606 — When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent out
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُمَرَ الضَّرِيرُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأُمَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا أَبُو شِهَابٍ، عَنْ وَرْقَاءَ، عَنْ نَهْشَلِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " إِذَا بَعَثَ سَرِيَّةً فَغَنِمُوا خَمَّسَ الْغَنِيمَةَ، فَضَرَبَ ذَلِكَ الْخُمُسَ فِي خَمْسَةٍ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ: {وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا غَنِمْتُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَأَنَّ لِلَّهِ خُمُسَهُ} [الأنفال: ٤١] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: {لِلَّهِ} [الأنفال: ٤١] مِفْتَاحِ كَلَامٍ {لِلَّهِ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ} [البقرة: ٢٨٤] فَجَعَلَ سَهْمَ اللهِ وَسَهْمَ الرَّسُولِ وَاحِدًا، {وَلِذِي الْقُرْبَى} [الأنفال: ٤١] فَجَعَلَ هَذَيْنِ السَّهْمَيْنِ قُوَّةً فِي الْخَيْلِ وَالسِّلَاحِ، وَجَعَلَ سَهْمَ الْيَتَامَى وَالْمَسَاكِينِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ إِلَّا يُعْطِيهِ غَيْرَهَمْ، وَجَعَلَ الْأَرْبَعَةَ الْأَسْهُمَ الْبَاقِيَةَ لِلْفَرَسِ سَهْمَيْنِ، وَلِرَاكِبِهِ سَهْمٌ، وَلِلرَّاجِلِ سَهْمٌ "
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent out a detachment and they obtained spoils of war, he would take out a khums (one-fifth) from it, then divide that khums into five parts. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) recited this verse: "And know that whatever spoils you obtain, one-fifth of it is for Allah" [Al-Anfal: 41], up to "for Allah" (this is merely the opening of the statement, just as "To Allah belongs whatever is in the heavens and the earth" [Al-Baqarah: 284], so likewise here). Then he made the share of Allah and the share of the Messenger one share, "and for the near relatives" [Al-Anfal: 41], and he put these two shares into strength (preparation) of horses and weapons. The share of the orphans, the needy and the wayfarer he gave to no one other than them. And the remaining four shares he assigned thus: two shares for the horse, one share for its rider, and one share for the foot soldier.
