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Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 12583 — I asked Sa'id bin Jubayr about this

حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْوَضَّاحِ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ الْأَفْطَسِ، حَدَّثَنِي رَزِينٌ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ: {وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ} [النساء: ٢٤] قَالَ: لَا عِلْمَ لِي بِهَا، فَسَأَلْتُ الضَّحَّاكَ بْنَ مُزَاحِمٍ وَذَكَرْتُ قَوْلَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، فَقَالَ: أَشْهَدُ لَسَمِعْتُهُ يَسْأَلُ عَنْهَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، , فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: " نَزَلَتْ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ لَمَّا فَتْحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَصَابَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مِنْ نِسَاءِ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ لَهُنَّ أَزْوَاجٌ، فَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ امْرَأَةً مِنْهُنَّ قَالَتْ: إِنَّ لِي زَوْجًا , فَسُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: {وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ} [النساء: ٢٤] الْآيَةَ يَعْنِي السَّبِيَّةَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ تُصَابُ لَا بَأْسَ بِذَلِكَ " فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ , فَقَالَ: صَدَقَ
The narrator Razin al-Jurjani said: I asked Sa'id bin Jubayr about this verse, "And (also forbidden to you are) married women" [Al-Nisa: 24], and he said: "I have no knowledge of it." Then I asked al-Dahhak bin Muzahim and mentioned what Sa'id bin Jubayr had said, and he said: "I bear witness that I myself heard him (Sa'id bin Jubayr) asking Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) this question." Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: This verse was revealed on the day of Khaybar. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gained victory, the Muslims obtained (as captives) women of the People of the Book who had husbands (among the disbelievers). When a man wanted to go to one of these women, she would say: "I have a husband." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked about this, and Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, revealed this verse: "And (also forbidden to you are) married women" [Al-Nisa: 24], to the end of the verse, meaning the captive woman from the polytheists who is taken; there is no harm in relations with her. The narrator said: I mentioned this to Sa'id bin Jubayr, and he said: "He spoke the truth."
Hadith Reference المعجم الكبير للطبراني / باب العين / 12583
Hadith Takhrij المعجم الكبير للطبراني (مطبوعہ): جلد 12، صفحہ 115، حدیث 12637