It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas and Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever fasts Ramadan and then follows it with six days of Shawwal has fasted the whole year."
Only Yahya bin Sa'id al-Mazini (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated this hadith from Amr bin Dinar (may Allah have mercy on him), and Bakkar bin al-Walid al-Dabbi (Abu al-Abbas bin Bakkar) is alone in narrating it.
Hadith Referenceالمعجم الأوسط / باب العين / 4642
Hadith Gradingمحدثین:إسناده ضعيف جدًّا، فيه يحيى بن سعيد المازني متروك
Hadith Takhrij«قال الهيثمي: فيه يحيى بن سعيد المازني وهو متروك «مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد، ج 3، ص 184»» «أخرجه البيهقي فى «السنن الكبرى» برقم: 8522، وأحمد فى «مسنده» برقم: 14523، 14524، 14701، 14937، وعبد بن حميد فى «مسنده» برقم: 1116، والطحاوي فى «شرح مشكل الآثار» برقم: 2351، 2350، والطبراني فى «الأوسط» برقم: 3192، 8979»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever, after the morning prayer, while his feet are still folded (as in the tashahhud), and before speaking to anyone, says ten times: 'La ilaha illallahu wahdahu la sharika lah, lahu al-mulku wa lahu al-hamd, yuhyi wa yumit, bi-yadihi al-khayr, wa huwa 'ala kulli shay'in qadir' (There is no god worthy of worship except Allah, alone, without partner; to Him belongs the dominion and to Him belongs all praise; He gives life and causes death; in His hand is all good, and He has full power over all things), ten good deeds are recorded for him for each time, ten of his sins are erased, he is raised ten ranks, and these words become for him, on that day of his, a fortress against Satan the accursed and a protection from every disliked thing."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "Only Hani' bin Abd al-Rahman (may Allah have mercy on him) and Rudayh bin Atiyyah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated this hadith from Ibrahim bin Abi Ablah (may Allah have mercy on him), and Musa bin Muhammad (may Allah have mercy on him) is alone in narrating it."
Hadith Referenceالمعجم الأوسط / باب العين / 4643
Hadith Gradingمحدثین:إسناده ضعيف جدًّا، فيه موسى بن محمد البلقاوي متروك
Hadith Takhrij«قال الهيثمي: فيه موسى بن محمد بن عطاء البلقاوي وهو متروك «مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد، ج 10، ص 108»» «قال مغلطاي: لم يروه عن إبراهيم بن أبي عبلة إلا هانئ بن عبد الرحمن ورديح بن عطية تفرد به موسى بن محمد البلقاوي «الإعلام بسنته عليه الصلاة والسلام بشرح سنن ابن ماجه الإمام، ج 5، ص 405»» «أخرجه ابن أبي شيبة فى «مصنفه» برقم: 30098»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked about the people of al-A'raf, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "They are men who were killed in the path of Allah while they were disobedient to their parents. Their martyrdom kept them from entering the Fire, and their disobedience kept them from entering Paradise. So they will be upon a wall between Paradise and Hell until their flesh and fat melt away, until Allah Almighty finishes the reckoning of all creatures. Then, when Allah has finished the reckoning of His creation and none remain but them, Allah will cover them with His mercy and admit them into Paradise by His mercy."
Hadith Referenceالمعجم الأوسط / باب العين / 4644
Hadith Takhrij«أخرجه الطبراني فى «الصغير» برقم: 666، والطبراني فى «الأوسط» برقم: 3053»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the news of the death of the Negus (al-Najashi) reached the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Go out and offer the funeral prayer for a brother of yours whom you have never seen." So we went out; the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stepped forward and we formed rows behind him (peace and blessings be upon him). Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) led the prayer and we prayed too. When we had finished, the hypocrites began to say: "Look at this man! He has come out to offer the funeral prayer over a Christian unbeliever whom he never even saw." Then Allah Almighty revealed this verse: "And indeed, among the People of the Book are those who believe in Allah and in what has been revealed to you and what has been revealed to them, humbling themselves before Allah; they do not sell the verses of Allah for a small price" to the end of the verse.
Hadith Referenceالمعجم الأوسط / باب العين / 4645
Hadith Takhrij«أخرجه الطبراني فى «الأوسط» برقم: 9409»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever drinks water on an empty stomach, his strength decreases."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated these hadiths from Zayd bin Aslam (may Allah have mercy on him) except his son Abd al-Rahman (may Allah have mercy on him), and Abu Aslam is alone in narrating them."
Hadith Referenceالمعجم الأوسط / باب العين / 4646
Hadith Gradingمحدثین:إسناده ضعيف لضعف محمد بن مخلد الرعيني
Hadith Takhrij«قال الهيثمي: فيه محمد بن مخلد الرعيني وهو ضعيف «مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد، ج 5، ص 86»»
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Ja'far (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) came (to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)) and said: "O Messenger of Allah! I went to some people who were talking among themselves, but when they saw me they fell silent, and that was only because they find me burdensome (disagreeable)." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Have they really done that? By the One in whose hand my soul is! None of them can be a believer until he loves you (all) for the sake of his love for me. They hope to enter Paradise through my intercession, and should the Banu Abd al-Muttalib not hope for it?"
Hadith Referenceالمعجم الأوسط / باب العين / 4647
Hadith Gradingمحدثین:إسناده ضعيف جدًّا، فيه أصرم بن حوشب متروك
Hadith Takhrij«قال الهيثمي: في الصحيح منه أكل القثاء بالرطب رواه الطبراني في الأوسط وفيه أصرم بن حوشب وهو متروك «مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد، ج 9، ص 170»» «أخرجه الحاكم فى «المستدرك» برقم: 6479، والطبراني فى «الصغير» برقم: 667، 1037، والطبراني فى «الأوسط» برقم: 7761»