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المعجم الأوسط
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat (Tabarani)
باب الميم
Names Beginning with the Letter Mim
مَنِ اسْمُهُ مَسْعَدَةُ
Those Named Mas'adah
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 9127 — Arbad bin Qays bin Juzayy bin Khalid bin
حَدَّثَنَا مَسْعَدَةُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ ، نَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ ابْنَا زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِمَا ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ . عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنَّ أَرْبَدَ بْنَ قَيْسِ بْنِ جُزَيِّ بْنِ خَالِدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ كِلَابٍ ، وَعَامِرَ بْنَ الطُّفَيْلِ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ ، قَدِمَا الْمَدِينَةَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَانْتَهَيَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ ، فَجَلَسَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ عَامِرُ بْنُ الطُّفَيْلِ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ ، مَا تَجْعَلُ لِي إِنْ أَسْلَمْتُ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : لَكَ مَا لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ ، وَعَلَيْكَ مَا عَلَيْهِمْ قَالَ عَامِرٌ : أَتَجْعَلُ لِيَ الْأَمْرَ إِنْ أَسْلَمْتُ مِنْ بَعْدِكَ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : I " لَكَ مَا لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ ، وَعَلَيْكَ مَا عَلَيْهِمْ I " قَالَ عَامِرٌ : أَتَجْعَلُ لِيَ الْأَمْرَ إِنْ أَسْلَمْتُ مِنْ بَعْدِكَ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : I " لَيْسَ ذَلِكَ لَكَ وَلَا لِقَوْمِكَ ، وَلَكِنْ لَكَ أَعِنَّةُ الْخَيْلِ I " قَالَ : أَنَا الْآنَ لِي أَعِنَّةُ الْخَيْلِ تُجَرُّ ، اجْعَلْ لِيَ الْوَبَرَ وَلَكَ الْمَدَرُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : I " لَا I " .
فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ أَرْبَدُ وَعَامِرٌ ، قَالَ عَامِرٌ : يَا أَرْبَدُ ، إِنِّي أَشْغَلُ عَنْكَ مُحَمَّدًا بِالْحَدِيثِ فَاضْرِبْهُ بِالسَّيْفِ ، فَإِنَّ النَّاسَ إِذَا قَتَلْتَ مُحَمَّدًا لَمْ يَزِيدُوا عَلَى أَنْ يَرْضَوْا بِالدِّيَةِ ، وَيَكْرَهُوا الْحَرْبَ ، فَسَنُعْطِيهِمُ الدِّيَةَ ، قَالَ أَرْبَدُ : أَفْعَلُ ، قَالَ : فَأَقْبَلَا رَاجِعَيْنِ إِلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ عَامِرٌ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ قُمْ مَعِي أُكَلِّمْكَ ، فَقَامَ مَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مُخَلَّقًا إِلَى الْجِدَارِ ، وَوَقَفَ مَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يُكَلِّمُهُ ، وَسَلَّ أَرْبَدُ السَّيْفَ ، فَلَمَّا وَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى السَّيْفِ يَبِسَتْ عَلَى قَائِمَةِ السَّيْفِ ، فَلَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ سَلَّ السَّيْفِ ، وَأَبْطَأَ أَرْبَدُ عَلَى عَامِرٍ بِالضَّرْبِ ، فَالْتَفَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَرَأَى عَامِرًا وَمَا يَصْنَعُ ، فَانْصَرَفَ عَنْهُمَا .
فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ عَامِرٌ وَأَرْبَدُ مِنْ عِنْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مَضَيَا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَا بِالْحَرَّةِ - حَرَّةِ بَنِي وَاقِمٍ - نَزَلَا ، فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِمَا سَعْدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ وَأُسَيْدُ بْنُ حُضَيْرٍ ، فَقَالَ : اشْخَصَا يَا عَدُوَّيِ اللهِ ، فَقَالَ عَامِرٌ : مَنْ هَذَا يَا سَعْدُ ؟ قَالَ : أُسَيْدُ بْنُ حُضَيْرٍ الْكَتَائِبُ ، فَخَرَجَا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَا بِالرَّقْمِ أَرْسَلَ اللهُ عَلَى أَرْبَدَ صَاعِقَةً فَقَتَلَتْهُ وَخَرَجَ عَامِرٌ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِالْخُرَيْمِ أَرْسَلَ اللهُ قُرْحَةً فَأَخَذَتْهُ ، فَأَدْرَكَهُ اللَّيْلُ فِي بَيْتِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي سَلُولٍ ، فَجَعَلَ يَمَسُّ الْقُرْحَةَ فِي حَلْقِهِ ، وَيَقُولُ : غُدَّةٌ كَغُدَّةِ الْجَمَلِ فِي بَيْتِ سَلُولِيَّةٍ ، يَرْغَبُ أَنْ يَمُوتَ فِي بَيْتِهَا ، ثُمَّ رَكِبَ فَرَسَهُ ، فَأَحْضَرَهُ حَتَّى مَاتَ عَلَيْهِ رَاجِعًا ، فَأُنْزِلَ فِيهِمَا : اللهُ يَعْلَمُ مَا تَحْمِلُ كُلُّ أُنْثَى وَمَا تَغِيضُ الأَرْحَامُ وَمَا تَزْدَادُ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ : وَمَا لَهُمْ مِنْ دُونِهِ مِنْ وَالٍ قَالَ : الْمُعَقِّبَاتُ مِنْ أَمْرِ اللهِ يَحْفَظُونَ مُحَمَّدًا - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ أَرْبَدَ وَمَا قَتَلَهُ ، فَقَالَ : هُوَ الَّذِي يُرِيكُمُ الْبَرْقَ خَوْفًا وَطَمَعًا إِلَى قَوْلِهِ : وَهُوَ شَدِيدُ الْمِحَالِ .
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ إِلَّا ابْنَاهُ ، وَلَا رَوَاهُ عَنْهُمَا إِلَّا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ .
فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ أَرْبَدُ وَعَامِرٌ ، قَالَ عَامِرٌ : يَا أَرْبَدُ ، إِنِّي أَشْغَلُ عَنْكَ مُحَمَّدًا بِالْحَدِيثِ فَاضْرِبْهُ بِالسَّيْفِ ، فَإِنَّ النَّاسَ إِذَا قَتَلْتَ مُحَمَّدًا لَمْ يَزِيدُوا عَلَى أَنْ يَرْضَوْا بِالدِّيَةِ ، وَيَكْرَهُوا الْحَرْبَ ، فَسَنُعْطِيهِمُ الدِّيَةَ ، قَالَ أَرْبَدُ : أَفْعَلُ ، قَالَ : فَأَقْبَلَا رَاجِعَيْنِ إِلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ عَامِرٌ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ قُمْ مَعِي أُكَلِّمْكَ ، فَقَامَ مَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مُخَلَّقًا إِلَى الْجِدَارِ ، وَوَقَفَ مَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يُكَلِّمُهُ ، وَسَلَّ أَرْبَدُ السَّيْفَ ، فَلَمَّا وَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى السَّيْفِ يَبِسَتْ عَلَى قَائِمَةِ السَّيْفِ ، فَلَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ سَلَّ السَّيْفِ ، وَأَبْطَأَ أَرْبَدُ عَلَى عَامِرٍ بِالضَّرْبِ ، فَالْتَفَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَرَأَى عَامِرًا وَمَا يَصْنَعُ ، فَانْصَرَفَ عَنْهُمَا .
فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ عَامِرٌ وَأَرْبَدُ مِنْ عِنْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مَضَيَا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَا بِالْحَرَّةِ - حَرَّةِ بَنِي وَاقِمٍ - نَزَلَا ، فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِمَا سَعْدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ وَأُسَيْدُ بْنُ حُضَيْرٍ ، فَقَالَ : اشْخَصَا يَا عَدُوَّيِ اللهِ ، فَقَالَ عَامِرٌ : مَنْ هَذَا يَا سَعْدُ ؟ قَالَ : أُسَيْدُ بْنُ حُضَيْرٍ الْكَتَائِبُ ، فَخَرَجَا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَا بِالرَّقْمِ أَرْسَلَ اللهُ عَلَى أَرْبَدَ صَاعِقَةً فَقَتَلَتْهُ وَخَرَجَ عَامِرٌ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِالْخُرَيْمِ أَرْسَلَ اللهُ قُرْحَةً فَأَخَذَتْهُ ، فَأَدْرَكَهُ اللَّيْلُ فِي بَيْتِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي سَلُولٍ ، فَجَعَلَ يَمَسُّ الْقُرْحَةَ فِي حَلْقِهِ ، وَيَقُولُ : غُدَّةٌ كَغُدَّةِ الْجَمَلِ فِي بَيْتِ سَلُولِيَّةٍ ، يَرْغَبُ أَنْ يَمُوتَ فِي بَيْتِهَا ، ثُمَّ رَكِبَ فَرَسَهُ ، فَأَحْضَرَهُ حَتَّى مَاتَ عَلَيْهِ رَاجِعًا ، فَأُنْزِلَ فِيهِمَا : اللهُ يَعْلَمُ مَا تَحْمِلُ كُلُّ أُنْثَى وَمَا تَغِيضُ الأَرْحَامُ وَمَا تَزْدَادُ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ : وَمَا لَهُمْ مِنْ دُونِهِ مِنْ وَالٍ قَالَ : الْمُعَقِّبَاتُ مِنْ أَمْرِ اللهِ يَحْفَظُونَ مُحَمَّدًا - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ أَرْبَدَ وَمَا قَتَلَهُ ، فَقَالَ : هُوَ الَّذِي يُرِيكُمُ الْبَرْقَ خَوْفًا وَطَمَعًا إِلَى قَوْلِهِ : وَهُوَ شَدِيدُ الْمِحَالِ .
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ إِلَّا ابْنَاهُ ، وَلَا رَوَاهُ عَنْهُمَا إِلَّا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that Arbad bin Qays bin Juzayy bin Khalid bin Ja'far bin Kilab and Amir bin al-Tufayl bin Malik bin Ja'far came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in Madinah. They reached the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) while he (peace and blessings be upon him) was seated, and they sat down in front of him (peace and blessings be upon him). Amir bin al-Tufayl said: "O Muhammad, what will you give me if I accept Islam?" The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You will have the rights that the Muslims have, and the obligations that are upon them will be upon you." Amir said: "If I accept Islam, will you hand over the matter of rule to me after you?" The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You will have the rights that the Muslims have, and the obligations that are upon them will be upon you." Amir said again: "If I accept Islam, will you give me the rule after you?" The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That is not for you nor for your people; but the reins of the cavalry (that is, command of the army) will be yours." He said: "That is already in my hands now, as the reins of the horses are pulled (by me)! Give me the people of the desert (the tent-dwellers), and you keep the people of the towns." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No."
When Arbad and Amir went out, Amir said: "O Arbad, I will keep Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) occupied with talk, and you strike him with the sword. When you have killed Muhammad, the people will at most be content with blood money and will dislike war, and we will give them the blood money." Arbad said: "I will do so." Then the two of them came back to him (peace and blessings be upon him). Amir said: "O Muhammad, get up and come with me; I want to speak with you." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) got up with him and went towards the wall, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood with him, talking to him. Meanwhile Arbad tried to draw the sword, but as soon as he put his hand on the sword, his hand dried up on the sword's hilt and he could not draw it, and Arbad was slow in striking. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) turned and saw what Amir was doing, and left the two of them.
When Amir and Arbad left the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), they travelled on until, on reaching Harrat Bani Waqim, they dismounted. Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Mu'adh and Sayyiduna Usayd bin Hudayr (may Allah be pleased with them both) came out to them, and (Usayd (may Allah be pleased with him)) said: "Get away from here, O enemies of Allah!" Amir said: "O Sa'd, who is this?" He said: "This is Usayd bin Hudayr al-Kata'ib." Then the two of them went on until, when they reached a place called al-Raqm, Allah Almighty sent a thunderbolt upon Arbad which killed him. And Amir went on until, when he reached al-Khuraym, Allah sent upon him a boil that seized him. Night overtook him in the house of a woman of Banu Salul, and he kept touching the boil in his throat and saying: "A gland like a camel's gland, and in the house of a Saluli woman at that!" He did not like to die in her house. Then he mounted his horse and kept galloping it until he died upon it on his way back. Then these verses were revealed about the two of them: "Allah knows what every female carries, and what the wombs fall short of and what they increase," up to: "and they have no protector besides Him." (Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both)) said: "The mu'aqqibat (the angels posted in succession as guards) protect Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) by the command of Allah." Then he mentioned Arbad and how he was killed, and recited (this verse): "It is He who shows you the lightning, causing fear and hope," up to: "and He is severe in might."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from Zayd bin Aslam except his two sons, and no one narrated it from them except Abd al-Aziz bin Imran, and Ibrahim bin al-Mundhir is alone in narrating it."
When Arbad and Amir went out, Amir said: "O Arbad, I will keep Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) occupied with talk, and you strike him with the sword. When you have killed Muhammad, the people will at most be content with blood money and will dislike war, and we will give them the blood money." Arbad said: "I will do so." Then the two of them came back to him (peace and blessings be upon him). Amir said: "O Muhammad, get up and come with me; I want to speak with you." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) got up with him and went towards the wall, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood with him, talking to him. Meanwhile Arbad tried to draw the sword, but as soon as he put his hand on the sword, his hand dried up on the sword's hilt and he could not draw it, and Arbad was slow in striking. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) turned and saw what Amir was doing, and left the two of them.
When Amir and Arbad left the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), they travelled on until, on reaching Harrat Bani Waqim, they dismounted. Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Mu'adh and Sayyiduna Usayd bin Hudayr (may Allah be pleased with them both) came out to them, and (Usayd (may Allah be pleased with him)) said: "Get away from here, O enemies of Allah!" Amir said: "O Sa'd, who is this?" He said: "This is Usayd bin Hudayr al-Kata'ib." Then the two of them went on until, when they reached a place called al-Raqm, Allah Almighty sent a thunderbolt upon Arbad which killed him. And Amir went on until, when he reached al-Khuraym, Allah sent upon him a boil that seized him. Night overtook him in the house of a woman of Banu Salul, and he kept touching the boil in his throat and saying: "A gland like a camel's gland, and in the house of a Saluli woman at that!" He did not like to die in her house. Then he mounted his horse and kept galloping it until he died upon it on his way back. Then these verses were revealed about the two of them: "Allah knows what every female carries, and what the wombs fall short of and what they increase," up to: "and they have no protector besides Him." (Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both)) said: "The mu'aqqibat (the angels posted in succession as guards) protect Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) by the command of Allah." Then he mentioned Arbad and how he was killed, and recited (this verse): "It is He who shows you the lightning, causing fear and hope," up to: "and He is severe in might."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from Zayd bin Aslam except his two sons, and no one narrated it from them except Abd al-Aziz bin Imran, and Ibrahim bin al-Mundhir is alone in narrating it."
