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المعجم الأوسط
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat (Tabarani)
باب الميم
Names Beginning with the Letter Mim
مَنِ اسْمُهُ مَسْعَدَةُ
Those Named Mas'adah
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 9121 — Allah, Majestic is His Majesty, revealed
حَدَّثَنَا مَسْعَدَةُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ ، نَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ . عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : أَنْزَلَ اللهُ جَلَّ جَلَالُهُ عَلَى نَبِيِّهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِمَكَّةَ : سَيُهْزَمُ الْجَمْعُ وَيُوَلُّونَ الدُّبُرَ ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَيُّ جَمْعٍ ؟ - وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ بَدْرٍ - قَالَ : فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ بَدْرٍ وَانْهَزَمَتْ قُرَيْشٌ ، I " نَظَرْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي آثَارِهِمْ مُصْلِتًا بِالسَّيْفِ ، يَقُولُ : سَيُهْزَمُ الْجَمْعُ وَيُوَلُّونَ الدُّبُرَ ، وَكَانَتْ لِيَوْمِ بَدْرٍ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِيهِمْ : حَتَّى إِذَا أَخَذْنَا مُتْرَفِيهِمْ بِالْعَذَابِ الْآيَةَ ، وَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ : أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ بَدَّلُوا نِعْمَتَ اللهِ كُفْرًا الْآيَةَ ، I " وَرَمَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَوَسِعَتْهُمُ الرَّمْيَةُ وَمَلَأَتْ أَعْيُنَهُمْ وَأَفْوَاهَهُمْ ، حَتَّى إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيُقْتَلُ وَهُوَ يُقْذِي عَيْنَيْهِ رِمَاهُ I " ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ : وَمَا رَمَيْتَ إِذْ رَمَيْتَ وَلَكِنَّ اللهَ رَمَى وَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ فِي إِبْلِيسَ : فَلَمَّا تَرَاءَتِ الْفِئَتَانِ نَكَصَ عَلَى عَقِبَيْهِ وَقَالَ إِنِّي بَرِيءٌ مِنْكُمْ إِنِّي أَرَى مَا لا تَرَوْنَ إِنِّي أَخَافُ اللهَ وَاللهُ شَدِيدُ الْعِقَابِ وَقَالَ عُتْبَةُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ ، وَنَاسٌ مَعَهُ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ : غَرَّ هَؤُلَاءِ دِينُهُمْ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ : إِذْ يَقُولُ الْمُنَافِقُونَ وَالَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ مَرَضٌ غَرَّ هَؤُلاءِ دِينُهُمْ .
لَا يُرْوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنْ عُمَرَ إِلَّا بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ .
لَا يُرْوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنْ عُمَرَ إِلَّا بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said that Allah, Majestic is His Majesty, revealed this verse to His Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in Makkah: "Soon the assembly will be defeated and will turn their backs in flight." Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O Messenger of Allah, which assembly?" This was before Badr. Then, when the day of Badr came and Quraysh were defeated, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) pursuing them with his sword drawn, reciting this verse: 'Soon the assembly will be defeated and will turn their backs in flight.'" This (prophecy) was about the day of Badr. Then Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, revealed this verse about them (the disbelievers): "Until, when We seize their affluent ones with punishment" (to the end of the verse). And Allah also revealed: "Have you not seen those who exchanged the favour of Allah for ingratitude" (to the end of the verse). And the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) threw (a handful of dust) at them, and that thrown dust covered all of them and filled their eyes and mouths, so that even when a man was being killed, his eyes were still full of that thrown dust. Then Allah revealed this verse: "And (O Prophet), you did not throw when you threw (the dust), but it was Allah who threw." And about Iblis Allah revealed this verse: "Then when the two parties came face to face, he turned back on his heels and said: I am free of you; I see what you do not see; I fear Allah, and Allah is severe in punishment." And on the day of Badr, Utbah bin Rabi'ah and some polytheists with him said: "Their religion has deluded these (Muslims)." So Allah revealed this verse: "When the hypocrites and those in whose hearts is a disease were saying: Their religion has deluded these people."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "This hadith is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him), from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), only with this chain; Ibrahim bin al-Mundhir is alone in narrating it."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "This hadith is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him), from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), only with this chain; Ibrahim bin al-Mundhir is alone in narrating it."
