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5 Jumada II 1448 AH

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Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8394 — the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to the Mother

وَبِهِ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ يُخْبِرُ عَنْ أُمِّهِ ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ عُمَيْسٍ ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ : دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَلَى عَائِشَةَ وَعِنْدَهَا أُخْتُهَا أَسْمَاءُ ، وَعَلَيْهَا ثِيَابٌ شَامِيَّةٌ وَاسِعَةُ الْأَكِمَّةِ ، فَلَمَّا نَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَامَ ، فَخَرَجَ ، فَقَالَتْ لَهَا عَائِشَةُ : تَنَحَّيْ ، فَقَدْ رَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمْرًا كَرِهَهُ ، فَتَنَحَّتْ ، فَدَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَسَأَلَتْهُ عَائِشَةُ : لِمَ قَامَ ؟ فَقَالَ : أَوَلَمْ تَرَيْ إِلَى هَيْئَتِهَا ، إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِلْمَرْأَةِ الْمُسْلِمَةِ أَنْ يَبْدُوَ مِنْهَا إِلَّا هَكَذَا I " وَأَخَذَ بِكُمَّيْهِ ، فَغَطَّى بِهِمَا كَفَّيْهِ حَتَّى لَمْ يَبْدُ مِنْ كَفَّيْهِ إِلَّا أَصَابِعُهُ ، وَنَصَبَ كَفَّيْهِ عَلَى صُدْغَيْهِ حَتَّى لَمْ يَبْدُ إِلَّا وَجْهُهُ .
لَا يُرْوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ عُمَيْسٍ إِلَّا بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ : ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ .
كذا في طبعة دار الحرمين ، ولعل الصواب : ( أبيه ) كما في المعجم الكبير وسنن البيهقي ، والله أعلم
Sayyidah Asma bint Umays (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to the Mother of the Believers, Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), and with her was her sister, Sayyidah Asma (may Allah be pleased with her), who was wearing Syrian clothes with wide sleeves. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saw her, he got up and went out. Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said to her: "Move aside; the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) has seen something that he (peace and blessings be upon him) disliked." So she moved away, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came in. Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) asked: "Why did you (peace and blessings be upon him) get up and leave?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Did you not see her appearance? It is not permissible for a Muslim woman that anything of her body should show except this much." And he (peace and blessings be upon him) took hold of his two sleeves and covered his palms with them until nothing of his palms could be seen except the fingers, and he placed his palms upright on his temples until only the face remained visible.
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "This hadith is not narrated from Sayyidah Asma bint Umays (may Allah be pleased with her) except with this chain; Ibn Lahi'ah is alone in narrating it."
In the Dar al-Haramayn edition it appears like this (the word "mother"), and probably the correct word is "his father", as in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and Sunan al-Bayhaqi; and Allah knows best.
Hadith Reference المعجم الأوسط / باب الميم / 8394
Hadith Grading محدثین: تفرد به ابن لهيعة
Hadith Takhrij «قال الطبراني: لا يروى عن أسماء إلا بهذا الإسناد تفرد به ابن لهيعة «الإعلام بسنته عليه الصلاة والسلام بشرح سنن ابن ماجه الإمام، ج 3، ص 204»»
«أخرجه البيهقي فى «السنن الكبرى» برقم: 13627، والطبراني فى «الكبير» برقم: 378»

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