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المعجم الأوسط
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat (Tabarani)
باب الألف
Names Beginning with the Letter Alif
مَنِ اسْمُهُ أَحْمَدُ
Those Named Ahmad
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 762 — he said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was seated
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ بُشَيْرٍ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ قَالَ : نَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الضَّبِّيُّ قَالَ : نَا الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ زُرْعَةَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي الْأَجْلَحُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْكِنْدِيُّ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ السَّبِيعِيِّ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الْأَوْدِيِّ .
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ : بَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ، وَأَبُو جَهْلِ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ، وَشَيْبَةُ وَعُقْبَةُ ابْنَا رَبِيعَةَ ، وَعُقْبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ ، وَأُمَيَّةُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ . فَقَالَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ : أَيُّكُمْ يَأْتِي جَزُورَ بَنِي فُلَانٍ ، فَيَأْتِيَنَا بِفَرْثِهَا ، فَيُلْقِيَهُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ ؟ فَانْطَلَقَ أَشْقَاهُمْ ، وَأَسْفَهُهُمْ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ ، فَأَتَى بِهِ ، فَأَلْقَاهُ عَلَى كَتِفَيْهِ ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - سَاجِدٌ لَمْ يَهْتَمَّ . قَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ : وَأَنَا قَائِمٌ لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ أَتَكَلَّمَ بِشَيْءٍ ، لَيْسَ عِنْدِي عَشِيرَةٌ تَمْنَعُنِي . إِذْ سَمِعَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِذَلِكَ ، فَأَقْبَلَتْ حَتَّى أَلْقَتْ ذَلِكَ عَنْ أَبِيهَا ، ثُمَّ اسْتَقْبَلَتْ قُرَيْشًا تَسُبُّهُمْ ، فَلَمْ يَرْجِعُوا إِلَيْهَا شَيْئًا .
وَرَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - رَأْسَهُ كَمَا كَانَ يَرْفَعُهُ عِنْدَ تَمَامِ سُجُودِهِ ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - صَلَاتَهُ قَالَ : اللَّهُمَّ عَلَيْكَ بِقُرَيْشٍ ، اللَّهُمَّ عَلَيْكَ بِقُرَيْشٍ ، اللَّهُمَّ عَلَيْكَ بِعُقْبَةَ ، وَعُتْبَةَ ، وَأُمَيَّةَ بْنِ خَلَفٍ ، وَأَبِي جَهْلِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ ، وَشَيْبَةَ I " . وَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ ، فَلَقِيَهُ أَبُو الْبَخْتَرِيِّ ، وَمَعَ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ سَوْطٌ بِخِنْصَرَيْهِ ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنْكَرَ وَجْهَهُ ، فَأَخَذَهُ ، فَقَالَ : تَعَالَ ، مَا لَكَ ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : I " خَلِّ عَنِّي I " . فَقَالَ : عَلِمَ اللهُ ، لَا أُخَلِّي عَنْكَ أَوْ تُخْبِرُنِي مَا شَأْنُكَ ، وَلَقَدْ أَصَابَكَ سُوءٌ . فَلَمَّا عَلِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنَّهُ غَيْرُ مُخَلٍّ عَنْهُ أَخْبَرَهُ ، فَقَالَ : I " إِنَّ أَبَا جَهْلٍ أَمَرَ فَطُرِحَ عَلَيَّ فَرْثٌ I " . فَقَالَ أَبُو الْبَخْتَرِيِّ : هَلُمَّ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ ، فَأَبَى النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَلَيْهِ ، فَأَخَذَهُ أَبُو الْبَخْتَرِيِّ فَأَدْخَلَهُ الْمَسْجِدَ ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ إِلَى أَبِي جَهْلٍ ، فَقَالَ : يَا أَبَا الْحَكَمِ ، أَنْتَ الَّذِي أَمَرْتَ بِمُحَمَّدٍ ، فَطُرِحَ عَلَيْهِ الْفَرْثُ ؟ فَقَالَ : نَعَمْ ، فَرَفَعَ السَّوْطَ ، فَضَرَبَ بِهِ رَأْسَهُ ، فَتَأَخَّرَتِ الرِّجَالُ بَعْضُهَا إِلَى بَعْضٍ . فَقَالَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ : وَيْحَكُمْ هِيَ لَهُ ، إِنَّمَا أَرَادَ مُحَمَّدٌ أَنْ يُلْقِيَ بَيْنَنَا الْعَدَاوَةَ وَيَنْجُوَ هُوَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ .
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ الْأَجْلَحِ إِلَّا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ : الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ زُرْعَةَ .
كذا في طبعة دار الحرمين ، وأكثر المواضع في كتب المصنف ، المعاجم وغيرها ، وكذا هو في لسان الميزان ، وقال محقق تهذيب الكمال 24 / 581 : I "جاء في حواشي النسخ تعقيب للمؤلف على صاحب الكمال نصه : I "كان فيه : أحمد بن بشر وهو خطأ I ". والذي في تاريخ بغداد وتاريخ الإسلام : (بشر) فالله أعلم .
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ : بَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ، وَأَبُو جَهْلِ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ، وَشَيْبَةُ وَعُقْبَةُ ابْنَا رَبِيعَةَ ، وَعُقْبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ ، وَأُمَيَّةُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ . فَقَالَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ : أَيُّكُمْ يَأْتِي جَزُورَ بَنِي فُلَانٍ ، فَيَأْتِيَنَا بِفَرْثِهَا ، فَيُلْقِيَهُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ ؟ فَانْطَلَقَ أَشْقَاهُمْ ، وَأَسْفَهُهُمْ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ ، فَأَتَى بِهِ ، فَأَلْقَاهُ عَلَى كَتِفَيْهِ ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - سَاجِدٌ لَمْ يَهْتَمَّ . قَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ : وَأَنَا قَائِمٌ لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ أَتَكَلَّمَ بِشَيْءٍ ، لَيْسَ عِنْدِي عَشِيرَةٌ تَمْنَعُنِي . إِذْ سَمِعَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِذَلِكَ ، فَأَقْبَلَتْ حَتَّى أَلْقَتْ ذَلِكَ عَنْ أَبِيهَا ، ثُمَّ اسْتَقْبَلَتْ قُرَيْشًا تَسُبُّهُمْ ، فَلَمْ يَرْجِعُوا إِلَيْهَا شَيْئًا .
وَرَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - رَأْسَهُ كَمَا كَانَ يَرْفَعُهُ عِنْدَ تَمَامِ سُجُودِهِ ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - صَلَاتَهُ قَالَ : اللَّهُمَّ عَلَيْكَ بِقُرَيْشٍ ، اللَّهُمَّ عَلَيْكَ بِقُرَيْشٍ ، اللَّهُمَّ عَلَيْكَ بِعُقْبَةَ ، وَعُتْبَةَ ، وَأُمَيَّةَ بْنِ خَلَفٍ ، وَأَبِي جَهْلِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ ، وَشَيْبَةَ I " . وَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ ، فَلَقِيَهُ أَبُو الْبَخْتَرِيِّ ، وَمَعَ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ سَوْطٌ بِخِنْصَرَيْهِ ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنْكَرَ وَجْهَهُ ، فَأَخَذَهُ ، فَقَالَ : تَعَالَ ، مَا لَكَ ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : I " خَلِّ عَنِّي I " . فَقَالَ : عَلِمَ اللهُ ، لَا أُخَلِّي عَنْكَ أَوْ تُخْبِرُنِي مَا شَأْنُكَ ، وَلَقَدْ أَصَابَكَ سُوءٌ . فَلَمَّا عَلِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنَّهُ غَيْرُ مُخَلٍّ عَنْهُ أَخْبَرَهُ ، فَقَالَ : I " إِنَّ أَبَا جَهْلٍ أَمَرَ فَطُرِحَ عَلَيَّ فَرْثٌ I " . فَقَالَ أَبُو الْبَخْتَرِيِّ : هَلُمَّ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ ، فَأَبَى النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَلَيْهِ ، فَأَخَذَهُ أَبُو الْبَخْتَرِيِّ فَأَدْخَلَهُ الْمَسْجِدَ ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ إِلَى أَبِي جَهْلٍ ، فَقَالَ : يَا أَبَا الْحَكَمِ ، أَنْتَ الَّذِي أَمَرْتَ بِمُحَمَّدٍ ، فَطُرِحَ عَلَيْهِ الْفَرْثُ ؟ فَقَالَ : نَعَمْ ، فَرَفَعَ السَّوْطَ ، فَضَرَبَ بِهِ رَأْسَهُ ، فَتَأَخَّرَتِ الرِّجَالُ بَعْضُهَا إِلَى بَعْضٍ . فَقَالَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ : وَيْحَكُمْ هِيَ لَهُ ، إِنَّمَا أَرَادَ مُحَمَّدٌ أَنْ يُلْقِيَ بَيْنَنَا الْعَدَاوَةَ وَيَنْجُوَ هُوَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ .
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ الْأَجْلَحِ إِلَّا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ : الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ زُرْعَةَ .
كذا في طبعة دار الحرمين ، وأكثر المواضع في كتب المصنف ، المعاجم وغيرها ، وكذا هو في لسان الميزان ، وقال محقق تهذيب الكمال 24 / 581 : I "جاء في حواشي النسخ تعقيب للمؤلف على صاحب الكمال نصه : I "كان فيه : أحمد بن بشر وهو خطأ I ". والذي في تاريخ بغداد وتاريخ الإسلام : (بشر) فالله أعلم .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was seated in the (Sacred) Mosque, while Abu Jahl bin Hisham, Shaybah and Uqbah (the sons of Rabi'ah), Uqbah bin Abi Mu'ayt and Umayyah bin Khalaf were also present there. Abu Jahl said: "Which of you will bring the dung and entrails of the slaughtered camel of such-and-such a tribe and throw it on Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)?" So the most wretched and foolish of them, Uqbah bin Abi Mu'ayt, got up and brought that filth and threw it on the shoulders of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) while he (peace and blessings be upon him) was in prostration, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) paid no attention to it (because of the prayer). Sayyiduna Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) says: "I was standing there watching, but (out of weakness) I did not have the strength to say anything, nor did I have any tribe of mine there who could defend me." Meanwhile, Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her), the daughter of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), heard of this, so she came and removed that filth from her honoured father; then she turned to Quraysh and rebuked them harshly, but they gave her no reply.
The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his blessed head just as he used to raise it on completing his prostration. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had completed his prayer, he (peace and blessings be upon him) invoked against them: "O Allah! Seize Quraysh. O Allah! Deal with Quraysh. O Allah! Take Uqbah, Utbah, Umayyah bin Khalaf, Abu Jahl bin Hisham and Shaybah into Your grip." Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came out of the mosque and met Abu al-Bakhtari, who had a whip hanging from his little finger. When he saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he noticed signs of anger and grief on his (peace and blessings be upon him) blessed face. He took hold of his (peace and blessings be upon him) hand and said: "Come here, what has happened to you?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Let go of me." He said: "Allah is my witness, I will not let go of you until you tell me what the matter is. Surely some harm has befallen you." When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saw that he would not let go of him, he (peace and blessings be upon him) told him and said: "Abu Jahl gave an order, and entrails were thrown on me." Abu al-Bakhtari said: "Come with me to the mosque." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) refused to go with him, but Abu al-Bakhtari took him (peace and blessings be upon him along) and entered the mosque; then he turned to Abu Jahl and said: "O Abu al-Hakam! Was it you who gave the order concerning Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) that entrails be thrown on him?" He replied: "Yes." So Abu al-Bakhtari raised the whip and struck Abu Jahl on the head with it, whereupon the people drew back towards one another. Abu Jahl said: "Woe to you! This blow is because of him; Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) only wanted to create enmity among us, so that he himself and his companions might be saved."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "Only Muhammad bin Ishaq narrated this hadith from al-Ajlah, and al-Muthanna bin Zur'ah is alone in it."
In the Dar al-Haramain edition, in most of the author's books, the Mu'jams, and in Lisan al-Mizan "Ahmad bin Bashir" is mentioned the same way, whereas the editor of Tahdhib al-Kamal has reported that in the margin of the manuscripts there is the author's rejoinder that here it was "Ahmad bin Bishr" and that this is a mistake; however, in Tarikh Baghdad and Tarikh al-Islam it is "Bishr". And Allah knows best.
The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his blessed head just as he used to raise it on completing his prostration. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had completed his prayer, he (peace and blessings be upon him) invoked against them: "O Allah! Seize Quraysh. O Allah! Deal with Quraysh. O Allah! Take Uqbah, Utbah, Umayyah bin Khalaf, Abu Jahl bin Hisham and Shaybah into Your grip." Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came out of the mosque and met Abu al-Bakhtari, who had a whip hanging from his little finger. When he saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he noticed signs of anger and grief on his (peace and blessings be upon him) blessed face. He took hold of his (peace and blessings be upon him) hand and said: "Come here, what has happened to you?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Let go of me." He said: "Allah is my witness, I will not let go of you until you tell me what the matter is. Surely some harm has befallen you." When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saw that he would not let go of him, he (peace and blessings be upon him) told him and said: "Abu Jahl gave an order, and entrails were thrown on me." Abu al-Bakhtari said: "Come with me to the mosque." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) refused to go with him, but Abu al-Bakhtari took him (peace and blessings be upon him along) and entered the mosque; then he turned to Abu Jahl and said: "O Abu al-Hakam! Was it you who gave the order concerning Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) that entrails be thrown on him?" He replied: "Yes." So Abu al-Bakhtari raised the whip and struck Abu Jahl on the head with it, whereupon the people drew back towards one another. Abu Jahl said: "Woe to you! This blow is because of him; Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) only wanted to create enmity among us, so that he himself and his companions might be saved."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "Only Muhammad bin Ishaq narrated this hadith from al-Ajlah, and al-Muthanna bin Zur'ah is alone in it."
In the Dar al-Haramain edition, in most of the author's books, the Mu'jams, and in Lisan al-Mizan "Ahmad bin Bashir" is mentioned the same way, whereas the editor of Tahdhib al-Kamal has reported that in the margin of the manuscripts there is the author's rejoinder that here it was "Ahmad bin Bishr" and that this is a mistake; however, in Tarikh Baghdad and Tarikh al-Islam it is "Bishr". And Allah knows best.
