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المعجم الأوسط
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat (Tabarani)
باب الميم
Names Beginning with the Letter Mim
مَنِ اسْمُهُ مُحَمَّدٌ
Those Named Muhammad
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7226 — the Prophet ﷺ camped at Khaybar
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَابَانَ ، نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُسْتَمْلِيُّ ، ثَنَا أَشْعَثُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَرْطَاةَ بْنَ الْمُنْذِرِ يَذْكُرُ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ حَكِيمَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ يَذْكُرُ ، عَنِ الْعِرْبَاضِ بْنِ سَارِيَةَ قَالَ : نَزَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْبَرَ ، وَكَانَ صَاحِبُ خَيْبَرَ مَارِدًا مُنْكَرًا ، فَأَقْبَلَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ ، أَلَكُمْ أَنْ تَذْبَحُوا حُمُرَنَا ، وَتَأْكُلُوا تَمْرَنَا ، وَتَدْخُلُوا بُيُوتَنَا ، وَتَضْرِبُوا نِسَاءَنَا ؟ فَغَضِبَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ ، ارْكَبْ فَرَسَكَ فَنَادِ فِي النَّاسِ : إِنَّ الْجَنَّةَ لَا تَحِلُّ إِلَّا لِمُؤْمِنٍ ، وَأَنِ اجْتَمِعُوا إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ I " ، فَاجْتَمَعُوا ، فَصَلَّى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : I " إِنَّ اللهَ لَمْ يُحِلَّ لَكُمْ أَنْ تَدْخُلُوا بُيُوتَ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنٍ ، وَلَا أَكْلَ أَمْوَالِهِمْ ، وَلَا ضَرْبَ نِسَائِهِمْ ، إِذَا أَعْطَوْكُمُ الَّذِي عَلَيْهِمْ ، إِلَّا مَا طَابُوا بِهِ نَفْسًا ، أَيَحْسَبُ امْرُؤٌ قَدْ شَبِعَ حَتَّى بَطِنَ ، وَهُوَ مُتَّكِئٌ عَلَى أَرِيكَتِهِ ، لَا يَظُنُّ أَنَّ اللهَ حَرَّمَ شَيْئًا إِلَّا مَا فِي هَذَا الْقُرْآنِ ؟ أَلَا وَإِنِّي قَدْ وَاللهِ حَرَّمْتُ وَأَمَرْتُ ، وَوَعَظْتُ بِأَشْيَاءَ ، إِنَّهَا لَمِثْلُ الْقُرْآنِ ، أَوْ أَكْثَرُ ، أَلَا وَإِنَّهُ لَا يَحِلُّ لَكُمْ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ كُلُّ ذِي نَابٍ ، وَلَا الْحُمُرُ الْأَهْلِيَّةُ I " .
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ أَرْطَاةَ بْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ إِلَّا أَشْعَثُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ I " .
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ أَرْطَاةَ بْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ إِلَّا أَشْعَثُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ I " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna al-Irbad bin Sariyah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) camped at Khaybar, and the chief of Khaybar was a rebellious and ill-mannered man. He came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "O Muhammad! Is it lawful for you people to slaughter our donkeys, eat our dates, enter our houses and beat our women?" At this the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) became angry and said: "O Abd al-Rahman! Mount your horse and announce among the people that Paradise is lawful only for a believer, and that (all the people) should gather for the prayer."
So the people gathered, then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) led the prayer, and after it he said: "Indeed Allah has not made it lawful for you to enter the houses of the People of the Book without their permission, nor has He made it lawful to consume their wealth or to beat their women, when they have paid you what is due from them (the jizyah and the like), except what they give willingly. Does any man, reclining on his couch, having eaten his fill until he is sated, think that Allah has forbidden nothing except what is in this Qur'an? Beware! By Allah, I too have forbidden many things, commanded them and given admonition about them, and they are certainly like the Qur'an or even more. Listen! Every beast of prey with fangs is not lawful for you, nor are domestic donkeys lawful."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from Artat bin al-Mundhir (may Allah have mercy on him) except Ash'ath bin Shu'bah (may Allah have mercy on him)."
So the people gathered, then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) led the prayer, and after it he said: "Indeed Allah has not made it lawful for you to enter the houses of the People of the Book without their permission, nor has He made it lawful to consume their wealth or to beat their women, when they have paid you what is due from them (the jizyah and the like), except what they give willingly. Does any man, reclining on his couch, having eaten his fill until he is sated, think that Allah has forbidden nothing except what is in this Qur'an? Beware! By Allah, I too have forbidden many things, commanded them and given admonition about them, and they are certainly like the Qur'an or even more. Listen! Every beast of prey with fangs is not lawful for you, nor are domestic donkeys lawful."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from Artat bin al-Mundhir (may Allah have mercy on him) except Ash'ath bin Shu'bah (may Allah have mercy on him)."
