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المعجم الأوسط
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat (Tabarani)
باب الميم
Names Beginning with the Letter Mim
مَنِ اسْمُهُ مُحَمَّدٌ
Those Named Muhammad
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6969 — he came to Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ ، ثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ ، ثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَزِينٍ ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ طَلْحَةَ ، أَنَّهُ دَفَعَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ وَهُوَ يُغَدِّي النَّاسَ ، فَمَرَّ بِهِ رَجُلٌ ، أَوْ سَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ : هَلُمَّ ، قَالَ : إِنِّي صَائِمٌ . قَالَ : وَأَيُّ الشَّهْرِ تَصُومُ ؟ قَالَ : مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ أَوَّلَهُ وَأَوْسَطَهُ . فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : ادْعُوا لِي عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ، وَأُبَيِّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ ، فَسَمَّى رِجَالًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَجَاءُوا ، فَقَالَ : هَلْ تَحْفَظُونَ يَوْمَ جَاءَ الرَّجُلُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْأَرْنَبِ فِي وَادِي كَذَا ، يَوْمَ كَذَا ؟ قَالُوا : نَعَمْ . قَالَ عُمَرُ : فَحَدِّثُوا الرَّجُلَ ، فَأَنْشَأُوا يُحَدِّثُونَ الرَّجُلَ . فَقَالُوا : كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِوَادِي كَذَا ، يَوْمَ كَذَا ، فَأَتَاهُ رَاعٍ بِأَرْنَبٍ مَشْوِيَّةٍ هَدِيَّةً ، فَقَالَ الرَّاعِي : أَمَا إِنِّي قَدْ رَأَيْتُ بِهَا دَمًا ، فَأَمَرَ الْقَوْمَ أَنْ يَأْكُلُوا ، وَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ ، فَقَالَ لِلرَّاعِي : I " اجْلِسْ فَكُلْ مَعَهُمْ I " فَقَالَ : إِنِّي صَائِمٌ . فَقَالَ : I " كَيْفَ صَوْمُكَ ؟ I " قَالَ : أَصُومُ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ . قَالَ : I " وَأَيُّ ثَلَاثَةٍ تَصُومُ ؟ I " قَالَ : مِنْ أَوْسَطِهِ وَآخِرِهِ ، وَكَمَا يَكُونُ . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : صُمِ الثَّلَاثَةَ الْبِيضَ .
I " لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ إِلَّا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ : عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَزِينٍ I " .
I " لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ إِلَّا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ : عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَزِينٍ I " .
Musa bin Talhah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that he came to Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) while he was feeding the people. A man passed by him, or a man greeted him, and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: "Come here (and eat)." He said: "I am fasting." He asked: "On which days of the month do you fast?" He replied: "At the beginning and in the middle of every month." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Call Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Ubayy bin Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) to me," and he named several other Companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). So they came, and he asked (them): "Do you remember the day when a man came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) with a rabbit, in such-and-such valley, on such-and-such day?" They said: "Yes." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Then tell this man about it." So they began telling the man, saying: "We were with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in such-and-such valley on such-and-such day, when a shepherd came with a roasted rabbit as a gift. The shepherd said: 'I saw blood on it.' So he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered the people to eat, but did not eat himself, and he said to the shepherd: 'Sit and eat with them.' He said: 'I am fasting.' He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: 'How do you fast?' He said: 'I fast three days every month.' He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: 'Which three days do you fast?' He said: 'In the middle of the month, at its end, and however they come.' So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Fast the three white days (of the bright moonlit nights).'"
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from al-Hakam except Sufyan bin Husayn, and Umar bin Abdullah bin Razin is alone in narrating it from him."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from al-Hakam except Sufyan bin Husayn, and Umar bin Abdullah bin Razin is alone in narrating it from him."
