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5 Jumada II 1448 AH

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Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6605 — from the Mother of the Believers, Sayyidah

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، الْإِمَامُ ابْنُ الْإِمَامِ ، نَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ غَانِمٍ ، ثَنَا سَوَّارُ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍ ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ الْعَوْفِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ، قَالَتْ : كَانَتْ لَيْلَتِي ، وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِنْدِي ، فَأَتَتْهُ فَاطِمَةُ ، فَسَبَقَهَا عَلِيٌّ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : يَا عَلِيُّ أَنْتَ وَأَصْحَابُكَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ ، أَنْتَ وَشِيعَتُكَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ مِمَّنْ يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ يُحِبُّكَ أَقْوَامٌ يُضْفَزُونَ الْإِسْلَامَ ، ثُمَّ يَلْفِظُونَهُ ، يَقْرَأُونَ الْقُرْآنَ لَا يُجَاوِزُ تَرَاقِيَهُمْ ، لَهُمْ نَبْزٌ يُقَالُ لَهُمُ الرَّافِضَةُ ، فَإِنْ أَدْرَكْتَهُمْ فَجَاهِدْهُمْ ، فَإِنَّهُمْ مُشْرِكُونَ I " . فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا الْعَلَامَةُ فِيهِمْ ؟ قَالَ : I " لَا يَشْهَدُونَ جُمُعَةً وَلَا جَمَاعَةً ، وَيَطْعَنُونَ عَلَى السَّلَفِ الْأَوَّلِ I " .
I " لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ إِلَّا سَوَّارُ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍ I " .
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from the Mother of the Believers, Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her), that she said: "It was my night (by turn), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was with me, when Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) came, but Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) arrived before her. So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: 'O Ali! You and your companions will be in Paradise; you and your party (shi'ah) will be in Paradise. However, among those who claim to love you there will be some peoples who will (merely) fill their mouths with Islam and then spit it out. They will recite the Qur'an, but it will not go beyond their throats. They will have an evil nickname by which they will be called: they will be called "Rafidah". So if you find them, fight them, for they are polytheists.' I said: 'O Messenger of Allah! What will be their sign?' He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'They will not attend the Friday prayer or the congregation, and they will revile the first predecessors (al-salaf al-awwal).'"
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from Atiyyah, from Abu Sa'id, from Umm Salamah except Sawwar bin Mus'ab."
Hadith Reference المعجم الأوسط / باب الميم / 6605
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعيف لضعف الفضل بن غانم
Hadith Takhrij «قال الهيثمي: فيه الفضل بن غانم وهو ضعيف «مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد، ج 10، ص 22»»

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