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المعجم الأوسط
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat (Tabarani)
باب الميم
Names Beginning with the Letter Mim
مَنِ اسْمُهُ مُحَمَّدٌ
Those Named Muhammad
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6389 — she said: Umm Mistah came to me, then she
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ، ثَنَا أَبِي ، ثَنَا عَتَّابُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ ، عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : دَخَلَتْ عَلَيَّ أُمُّ مِسْطَحٍ ، فَخَرَجَتْ إِلَى حُشٍّ لِحَاجَةٍ فَوَطِئَتْ أُمُّ مِسْطَحٍ عَلَى عَظْمٍ أَوْ شَوْكَةٍ ، فَقَالَتْ : تَعِسَ مِسْطَحٌ ، قُلْتُ : بِئْسَ مَا قُلْتِ ، تَسُبِّينَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَتْ : أَشْهَدُ أَنَّكِ مِنَ الْغَافِلَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ ، أَتَدْرِينَ مَا قَدْ طَارَ عَلَيْكِ ؟ فَقُلْتُ : لَا وَاللهِ ، قَالَتْ : مَتَى عَهْدُكِ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ فَقُلْتُ : رَسُولُ اللهِ يَصْنَعُ فِي أَزْوَاجِهِ مَا أَحَبَّ ، يَبْدَأُ مَنْ أَحَبَّ ، وَيُرْجِي مَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْهُنَّ ، قَالَتْ : فَإِنَّهُ طِيرَ عَلَيْكِ كَذَا وَكَذَا ، فَخَرَرْتُ مَغْشِيَّةً عَلَيَّ ، فَبَلَغَ أُمَّ رُومَانَ أُمِّي ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَهَا أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ قَدْ بَلَغَهَا الْأَمْرُ أَتَتْنِي ، فَحَمَلَتْنِي ، فَذَهَبْتُ إِلَى بَيْتِهَا ، فَبَلَغَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ قَدْ بَلَغَهَا الْأَمْرُ ، فَجَاءَ إِلَيْهَا ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا ، وَجَلَسَ عِنْدَهَا ، وَقَالَ : يَا عَائِشَةُ ، إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ وَسَّعَ التَّوْبَةَ ، فَازْدَدْتُ شَرًّا إِلَى مَا بِي ، فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ جَاءَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا تَنْتَظِرُ بِهَذِهِ الَّتِي خَانَتْكَ وَفَضَحَتْنِي ؟ قَالَتْ : فَازْدَدْتُ شَرًّا إِلَى شَرٍّ ، قَالَتْ : فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ فَقَالَ : I " يَا عَلِيُّ مَا تَرَى فِي عَائِشَةَ ؟ I " قَالَ : اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ، قَالَ : I " لَتُخْبِرَنِّي مَا تَرَى فِي عَائِشَةَ I " قَالَ : قَدْ وَسَّعَ اللهُ النِّسَاءَ ، وَلَكِنْ أَرْسِلْ إِلَى بَرِيرَةَ خَادِمِهَا ، فَسَلْهَا ، فَعَسَى أَنْ تَكُونَ قَدِ اطَّلَعَتْ عَلَى شَيْءٍ مِنْ أَمْرِهَا ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى بَرِيرَةَ ، فَجَاءَتْ ، فَقَالَ لَهَا : I " أَتَشْهَدِينَ أَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ ؟ قَالَتْ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : I " فَإِنْ سَأَلْتُكِ عَنْ شَيْءٍ فَلَا تَكْتُمِينِي I " قَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، فَمَا شَيْءٌ تَسْأَلُنِي عَنْهُ إِلَّا أَخْبَرْتُكَ ، وَلَا أَكْتُمُكَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ شَيْئًا ، قَالَ : I " فَقَدْ كُنْتِ عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ ، فَهَلْ رَأَيْتِ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا تَكْرَهِينَهُ ؟ I " قَالَتْ : لَا ، وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالنُّبُوَّةِ ، مَا رَأَيْتُ مِنْهَا مُنْذُ كُنْتُ عِنْدَهَا إِلَّا خُلَّةً ، قَالَ : I " وَمَا هِيَ ؟ I " قَالَتْ : عَجَنْتُ عَجِينًا لِي ، فَقُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ : احْفَظِي هَذَا الْعَجِينَ حَتَّى أَقْتَبِسَ نَارًا ، فَأَخْتَبِزَ ، فَقَامَتْ تُصَلِّي ، فَغَفَلَتْ عَنِ الْعَجِينِ ، فَجَاءَتِ الشَّاةُ فَأَكَلَتْهُ ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى أُسَامَةَ ، فَقَالَ : I " يَا أُسَامَةُ ، مَا تَرَى فِي عَائِشَةَ ؟ I " قَالَ : اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ، قَالَ : I " لَتُخْبِرَنِّي بِمَا تَرَى فِيهَا I " قَالَ : فَإِنِّي أَرَى أَنْ تَسْكُتَ عَنْهَا حَتَّى يُحْدِثَ اللهُ إِلَيْكَ فِيهَا ، قَالَتْ : فَمَا كَانَ إِلَّا يَسِيرًا حَتَّى نَزَلَ الْوَحْيُ ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ جَعَلْنَا نَرَى فِي وَجْهِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ السُّرُورَ ، وَجَاءَ عُذْرُهَا مِنَ اللهِ جَلَّ ذِكْرُهُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : I " أَبْشِرِي يَا عَائِشَةُ ، ثُمَّ أَبْشِرِي يَا عَائِشَةُ ، قَدْ أَتَاكِ اللهُ بِعُذْرِكِ I " ، فَقُلْتُ : لِغَيْرِ حَمْدِكِ وَحَمْدِ صَاحِبِكَ . قَالَ : فَعِنْدَ ذَلِكَ تَكَلَّمَتْ ، وَكَانَ إِذَا أَتَاهَا يَقُولُ : I " كَيْفَ تِيكُمْ ؟ .
I " لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ إِلَّا خُصَيْفٌ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَتَّابُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ I " .
I " لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ إِلَّا خُصَيْفٌ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَتَّابُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ I " .
It is narrated from the Mother of the Believers, Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), that she said: "Umm Mistah came to me, then she went out towards the privy for her need, and Umm Mistah's foot landed on a bone or a thorn (and she stumbled), so she said: 'May Mistah perish!' I said: 'What an evil thing you have said! Are you reviling a man from among the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)?' She said: 'I bear witness that you are one of the unaware believing women (unaware of evil). Do you know what is being spread about you?' I said: 'No, by Allah.' She asked: 'When did you last meet the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)?' I said: 'The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) does as he wishes in the matter of his wives; he begins with whom he wishes and defers the turn of whom he wishes.' She said: 'Such-and-such (a slander) is being spread about you.' (On hearing this) I fell down unconscious. This news reached my mother, Sayyidah Umm Ruman (may Allah be pleased with her). When she learned that Aishah had come to know of the matter, she came to me, lifted me up and took me to her house. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) also received word that Aishah had come to know of this matter, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) came, sat with me and said: 'O Aishah, Allah has made the scope of repentance very wide.' This increased my distress even more. We were in this state when Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) entered and said: 'O Messenger of Allah, what are you waiting for regarding this woman who has betrayed you and disgraced me?' Sayyidah Aishah said: 'My distress kept growing upon distress.' Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) sent for Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) and asked: 'O Ali, what is your opinion about Aishah?' He said: 'Allah and His Messenger know best.' He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'You must tell me what your opinion about Aishah is.' He said: 'Allah has given (you) great latitude in the matter of women; but send for her maidservant, Sayyidah Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her), and ask her; perhaps she knows something of the truth of her affair.' So he (peace and blessings be upon him) sent for Sayyidah Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her). When she came, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said to her: 'Do you bear witness that I am the Messenger of Allah?' She said: 'Yes.' He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Then if I ask you about something, do not hide anything from me.' She said: 'O Messenger of Allah, whatever you ask me, I will surely tell you, and if Allah wills, I will not hide anything from you.' He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'You have been staying with Aishah; have you seen anything in her that you dislike?' She said: 'No, by the One who sent you with prophethood! Since I have been with her, I have not seen any fault in her except one habit.' He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: 'What is it?' She said: 'I kneaded my dough and said to Aishah: Look after this dough until I bring fire so that I can bake bread. But she stood up to pray and became heedless of the dough, and meanwhile a goat came and ate it.' Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) called Sayyiduna Usamah bin Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him) and asked: 'O Usamah, what is your opinion about Aishah?' He said: 'Allah and His Messenger know best.' He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'You must tell me what your opinion about her is.' He said: 'My opinion is that you remain silent about her matter until Allah Almighty sends down revelation to you concerning her.' Sayyidah Aishah said: 'Only a little time had passed when the revelation began to descend. When the revelation had come down, we saw signs of joy on the blessed face of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and her innocence came from Allah, exalted be His mention. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Aishah, rejoice! O Aishah, glad tidings to you! Allah has sent down your innocence.' I said: 'This is neither your favour nor that of your companion (Abu Bakr).' The narrator says: At that point Sayyidah Aishah spoke; otherwise (before this), when he (peace and blessings be upon him) came to her, he would only ask (without naming her, because of the distance): 'Kayfa tikum?' (How is this (patient) of yours?)."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from Miqsam except Khusayf, and Attab bin Bashir is alone in narrating it."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from Miqsam except Khusayf, and Attab bin Bashir is alone in narrating it."
