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5 Jumada II 1448 AH

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Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 5974 — the Prophet ﷺ said: When Allah Almighty sent

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْأَحْمَرِ النَّاقِدُ ، قَالَ : نَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ طَاهِرٍ ، قَالَ : ثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : لَمَّا أَهْبَطَ اللهُ آدَمَ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ قَامَ وِجَاهَ الْكَعْبَةِ ، فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، فَأَلْهَمَهُ اللهُ هَذَا الدُّعَاءِ : اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ تَعْلَمُ سَرِيرَتِي وَعَلَانِيَتِي فَاقْبَلْ مَعْذِرَتِي ، وَتَعْلَمُ حَاجَتِي فَأَعْطِنِي سُؤْلِي ، وَتَعْلَمُ مَا فِي نَفْسِي فَاغْفِرْ لِي ذَنْبِي ، اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ إِيمَانًا يُبَاشِرُ قَلْبِي ، وَيَقِينًا صَادِقًا حَتَّى أَعْلَمَ أَنَّهُ لَا يُصِيبُنِي إِلَّا مَا كَتَبْتَ لِي ، وَرِضًا بِمَا قَسَمْتَ لِي ، فَأَوْحَى اللهُ إِلَيْهِ : يَا آدَمُ ، إِنِّي قَدْ قَبِلْتُ تَوْبَتَكَ ، وَغَفَرْتُ لَكَ ذَنْبَكَ ، وَلَنْ يَدْعُونِي أَحَدٌ بِهَذَا الدُّعَاءِ إِلَّا غَفَرْتُ لَهُ ذَنْبَهُ ، وَكَفَيْتُهُ الْمُهِمَّ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ ، وَزَجَرْتُ عَنْهُ الشَّيْطَانَ ، وَاتَّجَرْتُ لَهُ مِنْ وَرَاءِ كُلِّ تَاجِرٍ ، وَأَقْبَلَتْ إِلَيْهِ الدُّنْيَا رَاغِمَةٌ ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يُرِدْهَا .
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ إِلَّا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ النَّضْرُ بْنُ طَاهِرٍ .
It is narrated from the Mother of the Believers, Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When Allah Almighty sent Adam (peace be upon him) down to the earth, he stood facing the Ka'bah and prayed two rak'ahs. Then Allah Almighty inspired him with this supplication: 'Allahumma innaka ta'lamu sariirati wa 'alaniyati faqbal ma'dhirati, wa ta'lamu hajati fa'atini su'li, wa ta'lamu ma fi nafsi faghfir li dhanbi. Allahumma inni as'aluka imanan yubashiru qalbi, wa yaqinan sadiqan hatta a'lama annahu la yusibuni illa ma katabta li, wa ridan bima qasamta li' (O Allah, You know what is hidden in me and what is apparent, so accept my excuse; You know my need, so grant me what I ask; and You know what is within me, so forgive my sin. O Allah, I ask You for faith that permeates my heart, and true certainty, so that I know that nothing will befall me except what You have written for me, and contentment with what You have allotted me). Then Allah Almighty revealed to him: 'O Adam, I have accepted your repentance and forgiven your sin. Whoever supplicates to Me with this supplication, I will forgive his sin, suffice him in his important affairs, drive Satan away from him, trade for him behind every trader (that is, give him more profit than the trade of every trader), and the world will come to him humbled, even if he does not desire it.'"
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from Hisham bin Urwah except Mu'adh bin Muhammad, and al-Nadr bin Tahir is alone in narrating it."
Hadith Reference المعجم الأوسط / باب الميم / 5974
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعيف لضعف النضر بن طاهر
Hadith Takhrij «قال الهيثمي: وفيه النضر بن طاهر وهو ضعيف «مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد، ج 10، ص 183»»

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