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5 Jumada II 1448 AH

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Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 5604 — when the Prophet ﷺ intended to set out

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ قَالَ : نَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحِمَّانِيُّ قَالَ : نَا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي رَوْقٍ ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ مُزَاحِمٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : لَمَّا أَرَادَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ إِلَى غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ قَالَ لِجَدِّ بْنِ قَيْسٍ : يَا جَدُّ بْنَ قَيْسٍ ، مَا تَقُولُ فِي مُجَاهَدَةِ بَنِي الْأَصْفَرِ ؟ I " فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، إِنِّي امْرُؤٌ صَاحِبُ نِسَاءٍ ، وَمَتَى أَرَى نِسَاءَ بَنِي الْأَصْفَرِ أُفْتَتَنُ ، فَأْذَنْ لِي وَلَا تَفْتِنِّي ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَقُولُ ائْذَنْ لِي وَلا تَفْتِنِّي أَلا فِي الْفِتْنَةِ سَقَطُوا وَإِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ لَمُحِيطَةٌ بِالْكَافِرِينَ .
I " لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ أَبِي رَوْقٍ إِلَّا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ I " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) intended to set out for the Expedition of Tabuk, he said to Jadd bin Qays: "O Jadd bin Qays! What is your opinion about fighting in jihad against Banu al-Asfar (the Romans)?" He said: "O Messenger of Allah! I am a man devoted to women, and when I see the women of Banu al-Asfar I will fall into temptation, so give me permission (to stay behind) and do not put me into temptation." So Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, revealed this verse: "And among them is he who says: Give me permission and do not put me into temptation. Listen! They have already fallen into temptation, and indeed Hell surrounds the disbelievers."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from Abu Rawq except Bishr bin Umarah."
Hadith Reference المعجم الأوسط / باب الميم / 5604
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه البزار فى «مسنده» برقم: 4899، والطبراني فى «الكبير» برقم: 2154، 11052، 12654»

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