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المعجم الأوسط
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat (Tabarani)
باب الميم
Names Beginning with the Letter Mim
مَنِ اسْمُهُ مُحَمَّدٌ
Those Named Muhammad
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 5220 — Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab said
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ السَّقَطِيُّ قَالَ : نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمَّادٍ الْعَطَّارُ الطَّرَسُوسِيُّ قَالَ : نَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَغْرَاءَ قَالَ : نَا الْأَزْهَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَوْدِيُّ قَالَ : نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ : قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ لِعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ : يَا أَبَا حَسَنٍ ، رُبَّمَا شَهِدْتَ وَغِبْنَا ، وَرُبَّمَا شَهِدْنَا وَغِبْتَ ، ثَلَاثٌ أَسْأَلُكَ عَنْهُنَّ ، هَلْ عِنْدِكَ مِنْهُنَّ عِلْمٌ ؟ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ : وَمَا هُنَّ ؟ قَالَ : الرَّجُلُ يُحِبُّ الرَّجُلَ وَلَمْ يَرَ مِنْهُ خَيْرًا ، وَالرَّجُلُ يُبْغِضُ الرَّجُلَ وَلَمْ يَرَ مِنْهُ شَرًّا . قَالَ : نَعَمْ . قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِنَّ الْأَرْوَاحَ فِي الْهَوَاءِ جُنُودٌ مُجَنَّدَةٌ تَلْتَقِي ، فَتَشَّامُّ ، فَمَا تَعَارَفَ مِنْهَا ائْتَلَفَ ، وَمَا تَنَاكَرَ مِنْهَا اخْتَلَفَ I " . قَالَ عُمَرُ : وَاحِدَةٌ ، وَالرَّجُلُ يُحَدِّثُ الْحَدِيثَ إِذْ نَسِيَهُ ، إِذْ ذَكَرَهُ ؟ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : مَا مِنَ الْقُلُوبِ قَلْبٌ ، إِلَّا وَلَهُ سَحَابَةٌ كَسَحَابَةِ الْقَمَرِ ، بَيْنَا الْقَمَرُ مُضِيءٌ إِذْ عَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ سَحَابَةٌ ، فَأَظْلَمَ إِذْ تَجَلَّتْ عَنْهُ فَأَضَاءَ ، وَبَيْنَا الرَّجُلُ يُحَدِّثُ إِذْ عَلَتْهُ سَحَابَةٌ ، فَنَسِيَ إِذْ تَجَلَّتْ عَنْهُ فَذَكَرَ I " . فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : اثْنَتَانِ ، وَقَالَ : الرَّجُلُ يَرَى الرُّؤْيَا فَمِنْهَا مَا يَصْدُقُ ، وَمِنْهَا مَا يَكْذِبُ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ وَلَا أَمَةٍ يَنَامُ فَيَسْتَثْقِلُ نَوْمًا ، إِلَّا عُرِجَ بِرُوحِهِ إِلَى الْعَرْشِ ، فَالَّتِي لَا تَسْتَيْقِظُ إِلَّا عِنْدَ الْعَرْشِ فَتِلْكَ الرُّؤْيَا الَّتِي تَصْدُقُ ، وَالَّتِي تَسْتَيْقِظُ دُونَ الْعَرْشِ فَهِيَ الرُّؤْيَا الَّتِي تَكْذِبُ I " ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : ثَلَاثٌ كُنْتُ فِي طَلَبِهِنَّ ، فَالْحَمْدُ لِلهِ الَّذِي أَصَبْتُهُنَّ قَبْلَ الْمَوْتِ .
لَا يُرْوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ إِلَّا بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَغْرَاءَ I " .
لَا يُرْوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ إِلَّا بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَغْرَاءَ I " .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) said to Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him): "O Abu al-Hasan! Sometimes you are present while we are absent, and sometimes we are present while you are absent. I will ask you about three things; do you have any knowledge of them?" Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "What are they?" He said: "A man loves another man although he has seen no good from him, and a man hates another although he has seen no evil from him." Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Yes (I have knowledge of it). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Souls in the air are assembled troops; they meet and sniff (test) one another. Those that recognise one another become familiar, and those that do not recognise one another differ.'" Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "That is one. (The second is that) a man is relating something and then forgets it, and then (at times) he remembers it?" Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: 'There is no heart among hearts but that it has a cloud like the cloud over the moon. The moon is shining when suddenly a cloud covers it and it becomes dark; then when the cloud clears away, it shines. Likewise a man is relating something when a cloud covers him and he forgets; then when it clears away from him, he remembers.'" Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "That is two." Then he said: "(The third is that) a man sees dreams; some of them are true and some false?" Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Yes, I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: 'There is no male or female servant who sleeps and falls into a deep sleep but that his soul is taken up to the Throne. The soul that does not wake until it reaches the Throne, that is the dream which is true; and the one that wakes before reaching the Throne, that is the dream which is false.'" Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "These were three things I had been seeking; so praise be to Allah, who granted me knowledge of them before death."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "This hadith is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) only with this chain; Abd al-Rahman bin Maghra' is alone in narrating it."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "This hadith is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) only with this chain; Abd al-Rahman bin Maghra' is alone in narrating it."
