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5 Jumada II 1448 AH

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Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 5219 — the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ascended

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ السَّقَطِيُّ قَالَ : نَا أَبُو حَفْصٍ الصَّفَّارُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ : نَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ ، مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ ، يُقَالُ لَهُ : سَالِمٌ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ ابْنِ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ : صَعِدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ، وَقَالَ : كِتَابٌ كَتَبَهُ اللهُ ، فِيهِ أَسْمَاءُ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ بِأَسْمَائِهِمْ وَأَنْسَابِهِمْ ، مُجْمَلٌ عَلَيْهِمْ لَا يُزَادُ فِيهِمْ وَلَا يُنْقَصُ مِنْهُمْ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ ، صَاحِبُ الْجَنَّةِ مَخْتُومٌ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ ، وَصَاحِبُ النَّارِ مَخْتُومٌ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ ، وَإِنْ عَمِلَ أَيَّ عَمَلٍ ، وَقَدْ يُسْلَكُ بِأَهْلِ السَّعَادَةِ طَرِيقَ أَهْلِ الشَّقَاءِ حَتَّى يُقَالَ : مَا أَشْبَهَهُمْ بِهِمْ ، بَلْ هُمْ مِنْهُمْ ، وَتُدْرِكُهُمُ السَّعَادَةُ ، فَتَسْتَنْقِذُهُمْ ، وَقَدْ يُسْلَكُ بِأَهْلِ الشَّقَاءِ طَرِيقَ أَهْلِ السَّعَادَةِ حَتَّى يُقَالَ : مَا أَشْبَهَهُمْ بِهِمْ ، بَلْ هُمْ مِنْهُمْ ، وَيُدْرِكُهُمُ الشَّقَاءُ ، مَنْ كَتَبَهُ اللهُ سَعِيدًا فِي أُمِّ الْكِتَابِ لَمْ يُخْرِجْهُ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا حَتَّى يَسْتَعْمِلَهُ بِعَمَلٍ يُسْعِدُهُ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِ ، وَلَوْ بِفَوَاقِ نَاقَةٍ I " ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : I " الْأَعْمَالُ بِخَوَاتِيمِهَا ، الْأَعْمَالُ بِخَوَاتِيمِهَا .
I " لَا يُرْوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ إِلَّا بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ : حَمَّادُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ I " .
Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ascended the pulpit, praised and extolled Allah, and said: "This is a book which Allah has written. In it are the names of the people of Paradise, with their names and their lineages; their total is fixed, nothing will be added to them nor taken away from them until the Day of Resurrection. The one destined for Paradise has his end sealed with the deeds of the people of Paradise, and the one destined for the Fire has his end sealed with the deeds of the people of the Fire, whatever deeds he may have done (before). Sometimes the fortunate are made to walk the path of the wretched, until it is said: 'How much they resemble them; rather, they are of them,' then fortune overtakes them and rescues them (from that path). And sometimes the wretched are made to walk the path of the fortunate, until it is said: 'How much they resemble them; rather, they are of them,' then wretchedness overtakes them. Whoever Allah has written as fortunate in the Mother of the Book, He does not take him out of this world until He makes him do, before his death, a deed that makes him fortunate, even if it is only for the interval between two milkings of a she-camel." Then he said: "Deeds are judged by their endings; deeds are judged by their endings."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "This hadith is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) only with this chain; Hammad bin Waqid is alone in narrating it."
Hadith Reference المعجم الأوسط / باب الميم / 5219
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعيف لضعف حماد بن وافد الصفار
Hadith Takhrij «قال الهيثمي: فيه حماد بن وافد الصفار وهو ضعيف «مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد، ج 7، ص 213»»

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