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المعجم الأوسط
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat (Tabarani)
باب الميم
Names Beginning with the Letter Mim
مَنِ اسْمُهُ مُحَمَّدٌ
Those Named Muhammad
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 5191 — from his father Sayyiduna Umar bin
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدُوسِ بْنِ كَامِلٍ قَالَ : نَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبَانَ قَالَ : نَا عُبَيْدَةُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ قَالَ : نَا مُجَالِدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ وَبَرَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُسْلِيِّ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ : بَيْنَا أَنَا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذْ أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ حَسَنُ الْهَيْئَةِ طَيِّبُ الرِّيحِ فَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ ، أَدْنُو مِنْكَ ؟ فَقَالَ : I " ادْنُ I " . فَدَنَا فَكَادَ يَمَسُّهُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، أَخْبِرْنِي مَا الْإِسْلَامُ ؟ قَالَ : تَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ ، وَتُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ ، وَتُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ ، وَتَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ I " . قَالَ : فَإِذَا فَعَلْتُ هَذَا فَأَنَا مُسْلِمٌ ؟ قَالَ : I " نَعَمْ I " . قَالَ الرَّجُلُ : صَدَقْتَ .
قَالَ : يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ ، أَخْبِرْنِي مَا الْإِيمَانُ ؟ قَالَ : I " أَنْ تُؤْمِنَ بِاللهِ ، وَمَلَائِكَتِهِ ، وَكِتَابِهِ ، وَرُسُلِهِ ، وَالْبَعْثِ ، وَتُؤْمِنَ بِالْقَدَرِ كُلِّهِ خَيْرِهِ وَشَرِّهِ I " . قَالَ : فَإِذَا فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ فَأَنَا مُؤْمِنٌ ؟ قَالَ : I " نَعَمْ I " . قَالَ الرَّجُلُ : صَدَقْتَ .
قَالَ : فَمَا الْإِحْسَانُ ؟ قَالَ : I " تَخْشَى اللهَ كَأَنَّكَ تَرَاهُ ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ تَرَاهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَرَاكَ ، وَتُحِبُّ لِلنَّاسِ مَا تُحِبُّ لِنَفْسِكَ I " . قَالَ : فَإِذَا فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ فَأَنَا مُحْسِنٌ ؟ قَالَ : I " نَعَمْ I " . قَالَ الرَّجُلُ : صَدَقْتَ .
قَالَ الرَّجُلُ : فَمَتَى السَّاعَةُ ؟ قَالَ : I " مَا الْمَسْئُولُ بِأَعْلَمَ بِهَا مِنَ السَّائِلِ ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ لَهَا أَشْرَاطًا وَعَلَامَاتٍ I " . قَالَ : مَا هِيَ ؟ قَالَ : I " إِذَا رَأَيْتَ الْحُفَاةَ الْعُرَاةَ الْعَالَةَ مُلُوكَ النَّاسِ ، وَرَأَيْتَ رُعَاةَ الضَّأْنِ يَتَطَاوَلُونَ فِي الْبِنَاءِ ، وَوَلَدَتِ الْأَمَةُ رَبَّتَهَا I " . قَالَ الرَّجُلُ : صَدَقْتَ .
ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : I " عَلَيَّ الرَّجُلَ I " . قَالَ عُمَرُ : فَطَلَبْنَاهُ فَلَمْ نَقْدِرْ عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : I " اللهُ أَكْبَرُ ، جِبْرِيلُ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُعَلِّمَكُمْ دِينَكُمْ .
I " لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ وَبَرَةَ إِلَّا مُجَالِدٌ ، وَلَا عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ إِلَّا عُبَيْدَةُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ : عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ I " .
قَالَ : يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ ، أَخْبِرْنِي مَا الْإِيمَانُ ؟ قَالَ : I " أَنْ تُؤْمِنَ بِاللهِ ، وَمَلَائِكَتِهِ ، وَكِتَابِهِ ، وَرُسُلِهِ ، وَالْبَعْثِ ، وَتُؤْمِنَ بِالْقَدَرِ كُلِّهِ خَيْرِهِ وَشَرِّهِ I " . قَالَ : فَإِذَا فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ فَأَنَا مُؤْمِنٌ ؟ قَالَ : I " نَعَمْ I " . قَالَ الرَّجُلُ : صَدَقْتَ .
قَالَ : فَمَا الْإِحْسَانُ ؟ قَالَ : I " تَخْشَى اللهَ كَأَنَّكَ تَرَاهُ ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ تَرَاهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَرَاكَ ، وَتُحِبُّ لِلنَّاسِ مَا تُحِبُّ لِنَفْسِكَ I " . قَالَ : فَإِذَا فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ فَأَنَا مُحْسِنٌ ؟ قَالَ : I " نَعَمْ I " . قَالَ الرَّجُلُ : صَدَقْتَ .
قَالَ الرَّجُلُ : فَمَتَى السَّاعَةُ ؟ قَالَ : I " مَا الْمَسْئُولُ بِأَعْلَمَ بِهَا مِنَ السَّائِلِ ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ لَهَا أَشْرَاطًا وَعَلَامَاتٍ I " . قَالَ : مَا هِيَ ؟ قَالَ : I " إِذَا رَأَيْتَ الْحُفَاةَ الْعُرَاةَ الْعَالَةَ مُلُوكَ النَّاسِ ، وَرَأَيْتَ رُعَاةَ الضَّأْنِ يَتَطَاوَلُونَ فِي الْبِنَاءِ ، وَوَلَدَتِ الْأَمَةُ رَبَّتَهَا I " . قَالَ الرَّجُلُ : صَدَقْتَ .
ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : I " عَلَيَّ الرَّجُلَ I " . قَالَ عُمَرُ : فَطَلَبْنَاهُ فَلَمْ نَقْدِرْ عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : I " اللهُ أَكْبَرُ ، جِبْرِيلُ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُعَلِّمَكُمْ دِينَكُمْ .
I " لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ وَبَرَةَ إِلَّا مُجَالِدٌ ، وَلَا عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ إِلَّا عُبَيْدَةُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ : عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ I " .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from his father Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him), who said: Once I was in the presence of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) when suddenly a man came to him (peace and blessings be upon him), very well-groomed in appearance and with a fine fragrance coming from him. He greeted with salam and said: "O Prophet of Allah, may I come near you?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Come near." He came near until he almost touched him (peace and blessings be upon him), then he said: "O Messenger of Allah, tell me, what is Islam?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That you bear witness that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is the Messenger of Allah, establish the prayer, pay the zakah and fast Ramadan." He said: "If I do all this, then am I a Muslim?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes." The man said: "You have spoken the truth."
Then he said: "O Prophet of Allah, tell me, what is faith (iman)?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That you believe in Allah, His angels, His Books, His Messengers and the resurrection after death, and that you believe in the whole of the divine decree, its good and its evil." He said: "If I do all this, then am I a believer?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes." The man said: "You have spoken the truth."
He said: "Then what is ihsan (excellence)?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That you fear Allah as though you see Him, and if you do not see Him, then (be certain that) He sees you, and that you love for people what you love for yourself." He said: "If I do this, then am I a muhsin (one who excels)?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes." The man said: "You have spoken the truth."
Then the man asked: "When will the Hour come?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The one being asked does not know more about it than the one asking, but it has some portents and signs." He said: "What are they?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When you see the barefoot, naked and destitute become the kings of the people, and you see the shepherds of sheep competing with one another in constructing tall buildings, and the slave-woman gives birth to her mistress." The man said: "You have spoken the truth."
Then he went away. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Bring the man back to me." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) says: "We searched for him but could not find him." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allahu akbar! That was Jibril (peace be upon him); he wanted to teach you your religion."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from Wabarah except Mujalid, and no one narrated it from Mujalid except Ubaydah bin al-Aswad; Abdullah bin Umar is alone in narrating it."
Then he said: "O Prophet of Allah, tell me, what is faith (iman)?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That you believe in Allah, His angels, His Books, His Messengers and the resurrection after death, and that you believe in the whole of the divine decree, its good and its evil." He said: "If I do all this, then am I a believer?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes." The man said: "You have spoken the truth."
He said: "Then what is ihsan (excellence)?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That you fear Allah as though you see Him, and if you do not see Him, then (be certain that) He sees you, and that you love for people what you love for yourself." He said: "If I do this, then am I a muhsin (one who excels)?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes." The man said: "You have spoken the truth."
Then the man asked: "When will the Hour come?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The one being asked does not know more about it than the one asking, but it has some portents and signs." He said: "What are they?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When you see the barefoot, naked and destitute become the kings of the people, and you see the shepherds of sheep competing with one another in constructing tall buildings, and the slave-woman gives birth to her mistress." The man said: "You have spoken the truth."
Then he went away. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Bring the man back to me." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) says: "We searched for him but could not find him." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allahu akbar! That was Jibril (peace be upon him); he wanted to teach you your religion."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from Wabarah except Mujalid, and no one narrated it from Mujalid except Ubaydah bin al-Aswad; Abdullah bin Umar is alone in narrating it."
