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5 Jumada II 1448 AH

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Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4844 — Abu Abd al-Rahman al-Sulami

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ قَالَ : نَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ قَالَ : نَا مُخْتَارُ بْنُ غَسَّانَ قَالَ : نَا عِيسَى بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى بْنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ : قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ : دَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ ، وَأَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلِيٌّ ، عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ ، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِنَّ اللهَ أَوْحَى إِلَى نَبِيٍّ مِنْ أَنْبِيَاءِ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ ، أَنْ قُلْ لِأَهْلِ طَاعَتِي مِنْ أُمَّتِكَ : لَا يَتَّكِلُوا عَلَى أَعْمَالِهِمْ ، فَإِنَّنِي لَا أَقَاصُّ عَبْدًا الْحِسَابَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ، ثُمَّ أَشَاءُ أَنْ أُعَذِّبَهُ إِلَّا عَذَّبْتُهُ ، وَقُلْ لِأَهْلِ الْمَعَاصِي مِنْ أُمَّتِكَ : لَا يُلْقُونَ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ ، فَإِنِّي أَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ الْعِظَامَ وَلَا أُبَالِي ، وَأَنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْ أَهْلِ قَرْيَةٍ ، وَلَا أَهْلِ مَدِينَةٍ ، وَلَا أَهْلِ أَرْضٍ ، وَلَا رَجُلٍ بِخَاصَّةٍ ، وَلَا امْرَأَةٍ يَكُونُ لِي عَلَى مَا أُحِبُّ إِلَّا كُنْتُ لَهُ عَلَى مَا يُحِبُّ ، وَأَنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْ مَدِينَةٍ ، وَلَا أَهْلِ أَرْضٍ ، وَلَا رَجُلٍ بِخَاصَّةٍ ، وَلَا امْرَأَةٍ يَكُونُ لِي عَلَى مَا أُحِبُّ فَأَكُونُ لَهُ عَلَى مَا يُحِبُّ ثُمَّ يَتَحَوَّلُ عَنْ مَا أُحِبُّ إِلَى مَا أَكْرَهُ إِلَّا تَحَوَّلْتُ لَهُ مِمَّا يُحِبُّ إِلَى مَا يَكْرَهُ ، [ إِلَّا كُنْتُ لَهُ عَلَى مَا يَكْرَهُ ] وَأَنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْ أَهْلِ قَرْيَةٍ ، وَلَا أَهْلِ مَدِينَةٍ ، وَلَا أَهْلِ أَرْضٍ ، وَلَا رَجُلٍ بِخَاصَّةٍ ، وَلَا امْرَأَةٍ يَكُونُ لِي عَلَى مَا أَكْرَهُ ثُمَّ يَتَحَوَّلُ لِي عَنْ مَا أَكْرَهُ إِلَى مَا أُحِبُّ إِلَّا تَحَوَّلْتُ لَهُ عَنْ مَا يَكْرَهُ إِلَى مَا يُحِبُّ . لَيْسَ مِنِّي مَنْ تَطَيَّرَ أَوْ تُطِيِّرَ لَهُ ، أَوْ تَكَهَّنَ أَوْ تُكُهِّنَ لَهُ ، أَوْ سَحَرَ أَوْ سُحِرَ لَهُ ، إِنَّمَا أَنَا وَخَلْقِي ، وَكُلُّ خَلْقِي لِي .
لَا يَرْوِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ إِلَّا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ : عِيسَى بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ، وَلَا يُرْوَى عَنْ عَلِيٍّ إِلَّا بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ I " .
Abu Abd al-Rahman al-Sulami (may Allah have mercy on him) states: I entered the mosque while the Commander of the Believers, Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), was on the pulpit, saying that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah Almighty revealed to one of the prophets of the Children of Israel: Tell the obedient ones of your nation not to rely (in pride) upon their deeds, for any servant whom I hold to a strict reckoning on the Day of Resurrection and then wish to punish, I will certainly punish him. And tell the sinners of your nation not to throw themselves into destruction with their own hands (in despair), for I forgive the greatest of sins and I do not mind. And it is settled that the people of any town, city or land, or any particular man or woman, as long as they remain upon the way that I love, I too deal with them in the way that they love. And if any people of a city or land, or any particular man or woman, are in a state that I love and I am for them as they love, and then they abandon that way and take the path that I dislike, I too change for them that (ease) which they love into that (hardship) which they dislike. And when any group of a town, city or land, or any man or woman, are upon a way that I dislike and then they leave it and come to the state that I love, I too change for them that (hardship) which they dislike into that (well-being) which they love. He is not of Me (upon My way) who takes evil omens or has evil omens taken for him, or who practises soothsaying (claiming knowledge of the unseen) or has soothsaying done for him, or who practises magic or has magic done for him. Indeed, there is only I and My creation, and all of My creation belongs to Me."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from Abu Abd al-Rahman al-Sulami (may Allah have mercy on him) except Abd al-A'la; Isa bin Muslim is alone in narrating it, and this report is not narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) except with this chain."
Hadith Reference المعجم الأوسط / باب العين / 4844
Hadith Grading محدثین: فيه عيسى بن مسلم الطهوي لين، وبقية رجاله ثقات
Hadith Takhrij «قال الهيثمي: فيه عيسى بن مسلم الطهوي قال أبو زرعة لين وقال أبو حاتم ليس بالقوي يكتب حديثه وبقية رجاله ثقات «مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد، ج 10، ص 307»»

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