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5 Jumada II 1448 AH

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Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 439 — he said: Sayyiduna Ubayy bin Ka'b taught me

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خُلَيْدٍ قَالَ : نَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ جَنَّادٍ قَالَ : نَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ .
عَنِ الطُّفَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الدَّوْسِيِّ قَالَ : أَقْرَأَنِي أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ الْقُرْآنَ ، فَأَهْدَيْتُ إِلَيْهِ قَوْسًا ، فَغَدَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ، وَقَدْ تَقَلَّدَهُ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : تَقَلَّدُهَا مِنْ جَهَنَّمَ . قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، إِنَّا رُبَّمَا حَضَرْنَا طَعَامَهُمْ ، فَأَكَلْنَا مِنْهُ . فَقَالَ : I " أَمَّا مَا عُمِلَ لَكَ فَإِنَّكَ إِنْ أَكَلْتَهُ ، فَإِنَّمَا تَأْكُلُهُ بِخَلَاقِكَ ، وَأَمَّا مَا عُمِلَ لِغَيْرِكَ ، فَحَضَرْتَهُ فَأَكَلْتَ مِنْهُ ، فَلَا بَأْسَ بِهِ .
لَا يُرْوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنِ الطُّفَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو إِلَّا بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ : إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ .
كذا في طبعة دار الحرمين ، ولعل الصواب : ( عبد ربه )
It is narrated from Sayyiduna al-Tufayl bin Amr al-Dawsi (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: Sayyiduna Ubayy bin Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) taught me the Qur'an, so I gave him a bow as a gift. Then in the morning he came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) with that bow hung around his neck, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "You have hung it around your neck from Hell(fire)." I said: O Messenger of Allah, sometimes we attend their meals and eat from them. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "As for food that has been prepared specially for you (in return for teaching the Qur'an), if you eat it you will only be eating your (share of the Hereafter); but as for what has been prepared for others and you are present and eat from it, there is no harm in that."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "This hadith is narrated from al-Tufayl bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) only with this chain, and Isma'il bin Ayyash (may Allah have mercy on him) is alone in narrating it."
In the edition of Dar al-Haramayn it is like this (Abdullah bin Sulayman), and probably the correct name is Abd Rabbih.
Hadith Reference المعجم الأوسط / باب الألف / 439
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعيف، فيه عبد الله بن سليمان بن عمير لم يُعرف، والظاهر انقطاعه
Hadith Takhrij «قال الهيثمي: وفيه عبد الله بن سليمان بن عمير ولم أجد من ترجمه ولا أظنه أدرك الطفيل «مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد، ج 4، ص 95»»
«أخرجه سعيد بن منصور فى «سننه» برقم: 109»

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