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المعجم الأوسط
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat (Tabarani)
باب العين
Names Beginning with the Letter Ayn
مَنِ اسْمُهُ عَلِيٌّ
Those Named Ali
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3881 — the Mother of the Believers, Sayyidah
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الرَّازِيُّ قَالَ : نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَامِعٍ الْعَطَّارُ قَالَ : نَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ الْبَاهِلِيِّ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : أَرَادَتْ عَائِشَةُ أَنْ تَشْتَرِيَ بَرِيرَةَ ، فَتُعْتِقَهَا ، فَقَالَ مَوَالِيهَا : لَا ، إِلَّا أَنْ تَجْعَلِي لَنَا الْوَلَاءَ ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ : اشْتَرِيهَا ، فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ فَاشْتَرَتْهَا ، وَأَعْتَقَتْهَا ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ : I " مَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ ، أَلَا مَنْ شَرَطَ شَرْطًا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ فَهُوَ بَاطِلٌ I " ، قَالَ : وَكَانَتْ تَحْتَ عَبْدٍ لِبَنِي الْمُغِيرَةِ يُدْعَى : مُغِيثًا ، وَجَعَلَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْخِيَارَ .
قَالَ : وَحَدَّثَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ حَدَّثَ : أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَعَلَ عَلَيْهَا عِدَّةَ الْحُرَّةِ .
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ إِلَّا الْحَجَّاجُ الْبَاهِلِيُّ ، وَهَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، وَلَا عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ إِلَّا مُعْتَمِرٌ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَامِعٍ .
وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ هَمَّامٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ حَدِيثَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ .
قَالَ : وَحَدَّثَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ حَدَّثَ : أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَعَلَ عَلَيْهَا عِدَّةَ الْحُرَّةِ .
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ إِلَّا الْحَجَّاجُ الْبَاهِلِيُّ ، وَهَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، وَلَا عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ إِلَّا مُعْتَمِرٌ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَامِعٍ .
وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ هَمَّامٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ حَدِيثَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Mother of the Believers, Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), intended to buy Barirah and set her free, but her owners said: "No, unless you make the wala' (right of inheritance from the freed slave) ours." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) mentioned this to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Buy her, for the wala' belongs only to the one who sets free." So she bought her and set her free. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up and said: "What is the matter with people who stipulate conditions that are not in the Book of Allah? Listen! Whoever stipulates a condition that is not in the Book of Allah, it is void." Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: She (Barirah) was married to a slave of Banu al-Mughirah called Mughith, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave her the choice (to keep or end the marriage).
The narrator said: And Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrated that Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) prescribed for her the waiting period (iddah) of a free woman.
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "This hadith was narrated from Qatadah only by al-Hajjaj al-Bahili and Hammam bin Yahya, and from al-Hajjaj only by Mu'tamir, and Muhammad bin Jami' is alone in narrating it.
Hammam did not mention in his narration Ibn Abbas's narration from Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him)."
The narrator said: And Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrated that Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) prescribed for her the waiting period (iddah) of a free woman.
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "This hadith was narrated from Qatadah only by al-Hajjaj al-Bahili and Hammam bin Yahya, and from al-Hajjaj only by Mu'tamir, and Muhammad bin Jami' is alone in narrating it.
Hammam did not mention in his narration Ibn Abbas's narration from Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him)."
