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المعجم الأوسط
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat (Tabarani)
باب الألف
Names Beginning with the Letter Alif
مَنِ اسْمُهُ أَحْمَدُ
Those Named Ahmad
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1864 — he said: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ ، قَالَ : نَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ قَالَ : نَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ وَعَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ . عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ : لَمَّا انْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ -صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ- مِنْ غَزْوَةِ حُنَيْنٍ ، وَكَانَ بِبَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ ، سَأَلَهُ النَّاسُ ، وَرَهَقُوهُ ، فَخَافَتْ نَاقَتُهُ ، فَأَخَذَتْ سَمُرَةٌ بِرِدَائِهِ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ -صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ- : رُدُّوا عَلَيَّ رِدَائِي ، أَتَخَافُونَ عَلَيَّ الْبُخْلَ ؟ فَوَاللهِ لَوْ أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَيْكُمْ مِثْلَ عَدَدِ سَمُرِ تِهَامَةَ نَعَمًا لَقَسَمْتُهُ بَيْنَكُمْ ، ثُمَّ لَا تَجِدُونِي بَخِيلًا ، وَلَا جَبَانًا ، وَلَا كَذَّابًا ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ عِنْدَ قَسْمِ الْخُمُسِ قَامَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ يَسْتَحِلُّهُ مَخِيطًا أَوْ خِيَاطًا . فَقَالَ : I " رُدُّوا الْخِيَاطَ وَالْمِخْيَطَ ، فَإِنَّ الْغُلُولَ عَارٌ وَنَارٌ وَشَنَارٌ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ I " ثُمَّ رَفَعَ وَبَرَةً مِنْ ذِرْوَةِ سَنَامِ بَعِيرٍ ، فَقَالَ : مَا لِي مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَلَا مِثْلُ هَذِهِ إِلَّا الْخُمُسَ ، وَالْخُمُسُ مَرْدُودٌ عَلَيْكُمْ . I " لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ إِلَّا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ : الْمَخْزُومِيُّ I " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he said: When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) returned from the Battle of Hunayn and was still on the way, the people began demanding (spoils of war) from him (peace and blessings be upon him) and crowded around him (peace and blessings be upon him) so much that his (peace and blessings be upon him) she-camel took fright, and an acacia tree caught hold of his (peace and blessings be upon him) cloak (that is, the cloak got entangled in its thorny branches). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Give me back my cloak. Do you fear miserliness from me? By Allah, if Allah Almighty were to grant you livestock as numerous as the thorny trees of Tihamah, I would distribute it all among you, and then you would find me neither miserly, nor cowardly, nor a liar." Then, when it was time to distribute the khumus (the one-fifth share), a man came to him (peace and blessings be upon him) who had taken a thread or a needle (from the spoils), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Return even the needle and the thread, for 'stealing from the spoils of war is a disgrace, a fire and a shame for the one who does it on the Day of Resurrection.'" Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) picked up a hair from the top of a camel's hump and said: "I have no share in the spoils (fay') that Allah Almighty has granted you, not even the like of this hair, except the khumus, and that khumus too is returned to you."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from Amr bin Dinar (may Allah have mercy on him) except Sufyan bin Uyaynah (may Allah have mercy on him), and Sa'id bin Abd al-Rahman al-Makhzumi (may Allah have mercy on him) is alone in narrating it."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from Amr bin Dinar (may Allah have mercy on him) except Sufyan bin Uyaynah (may Allah have mercy on him), and Sa'id bin Abd al-Rahman al-Makhzumi (may Allah have mercy on him) is alone in narrating it."
