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المعجم الأوسط
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat (Tabarani)
باب الألف
Names Beginning with the Letter Alif
مَنِ اسْمُهُ أَحْمَدُ
Those Named Ahmad
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1102 — , concerning this blessed verse: So if they
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ ، قَالَ : نَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ : نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ . عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ : فَإِنْ جَاءُوكَ فَاحْكُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ أَوْ أَعْرِضْ عَنْهُمْ وَإِنْ حَكَمْتَ فَاحْكُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ بِالْقِسْطِ إِنَّ اللهَ يُحِبُّ الْمُقْسِطِينَ قَالَ : كَانُوا مِنْ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ ، إِذَا قَتَلُوا مِنْ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ قَتِيلًا أَدَّوْا إِلَيْهِمْ نِصْفَ الدِّيَةِ ، وَكَانَ بَنُو قُرَيْظَةَ إِذَا قَتَلُوا مِنْ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ قَتِيلًا أَدَّوْا إِلَيْهِمُ الدِّيَةَ كَامِلَةً ، فَسَوَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ -صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ- بَيْنَهُمُ الدِّيَةَ كَامِلَةً .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that, concerning this blessed verse: "So if they come to you, judge between them or turn away from them. And if you judge, judge between them with justice. Indeed, Allah loves those who act justly," he said: "They were from Banu al-Nadir: when they killed someone from Banu Qurayzah, they would pay them half the blood money (diyah), and when Banu Qurayzah killed someone from Banu al-Nadir, they had to pay them the full blood money. So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) made the blood money equal between them, that the full blood money would be paid."
