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Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 11524 — This verse of Surah al-Ma'idah, So judge

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: " إِنَّ الْآيَاتِ الَّتِي فِي الْمَائِدَةِ {فَاحْكُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ بِالْقِسْطِ إِنَّ اللهَ يُحِبُّ الْمُقْسِطِينَ} [المائدة: ٤٢] إِنَّمَا نَزَلَتْ فِي الدِّيَةِ فِي بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ وَبَنِي النَّضِيرِ وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ قَبِيلَ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ كَانَ لَهُمْ شَرَفٌ يُؤَدُّونَ الدِّيَةَ كَامِلَةً، وَإِنَّ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ كَانُوا يُؤَدُّونَ نِصْفَ الدِّيَةِ، فَتَحَاكَمُوا فِي ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ذَلِكَ فِيهِمْ فَحَمَلَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْحَقِّ فِي ذَلِكَ، فَجَعَلَ الدِّيَةَ سَوَاءً "
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: This verse of Surah al-Ma'idah, "So judge between them with justice; indeed, Allah loves those who act justly" [Surah al-Ma'idah: 42], was in fact revealed concerning the matter of blood money (diyah) between Banu Qurayzah and Banu al-Nadir. The reason for this was that Banu al-Nadir, because of their (high) standing, had to pay the full blood money, whereas Banu Qurayzah paid half the blood money. They brought this matter to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) for judgement, so Allah revealed this verse concerning them, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) made them follow the truth in this and made the blood money equal.
Hadith Reference المعجم الكبير للطبراني / باب العين / 11524
Hadith Takhrij المعجم الكبير للطبراني (مطبوعہ): جلد 11، صفحہ 227، حدیث 11573