المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب السيرة والمغازي
Book of the Sirah and the Military Expeditions
بَابُ مَا آذى المشركون بِهِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وثباته عَلَى أمره
The harm the polytheists did to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and his steadfastness in his mission
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قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَخْرَةَ جَامِعُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُحَارِبِيِّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَرَّتَيْنِ بِسُوقِ ذِي الْمَجَازِ ، وَأَنَا فِي بِيَاعَةٍ لِي أَبِيعُهَا ، وَمَرَّ وَعَلَيْهِ جُبَّةٌ لَهُ حَمْرَاءُ ، وَهُوَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُنَادِي بِأَعْلَى صَوْتِهِ : أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ قُولُوا : لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ ، تُفْلِحُوا ، قَالَ : وَرَجُلٌ يَتْبَعُهُ بِالْحِجَارَةِ ، قَدْ أَدْمَى كَعْبَيْهِ وَعُرْقُوبَيْهِ ، وَيَقُولُ : يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ، لَا تُطِيعُوهُ ، فَإِنَّهُ كَذَّابٌ ، قُلْتُ : مَنْ هَذَا ؟ قَالُوا : هَذَا غُلَامٌ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ، قُلْتُ : فَمَنْ هَذَا الَّذِي يَتْبَعُهُ يَرْمِيهِ ؟ قَالُوا : عَمُّهُ عَبْدُ الْعُزَّى ، وَهُوَ أَبُو لَهَبٍ ، قَالَ : فَلَمَّا ظَهَرَ الْإِسْلَامُ قِبَلَ الْمَدِينَةِ أَقْبَلْنَا فِي رَكْبٍ مِنَ الرَّبَذَةِ ، حَتَّى نَزَلْنَا قَرِيبًا مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ ... فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Tariq bin Abdullah al-Muharibi (may Allah be pleased with him) that he stated: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) twice in the market of Dhu al-Majaz, while I was there for my trade. He (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by, wearing a red cloak, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) was calling out at the top of his voice: "O people, say «La ilaha illallah, tuflihu» 'There is no god worthy of worship but Allah'; say it and you will succeed." The narrator relates: A man was following behind him (peace and blessings be upon him), throwing stones at him (peace and blessings be upon him), until he had made both his (peace and blessings be upon him) ankles and the tendons above his heels bleed, and he was calling out: "O people, never obey him, for he is a liar." I asked: "Who is this?" The people said: "This is a young man of Banu Abd al-Muttalib." I asked again: "Who is the one following him and throwing stones at him?" The people replied: "This is his uncle Abd al-Uzza, whose kunyah is Abu Lahab." The narrator says: "Then, when Islam prevailed in the direction of Madinah, we set out in a caravan from al-Rabadhah until we camped at a place near Madinah," and then he narrated the complete hadith.
The chain of this hadith is hasan (good). Imam Abu Bakr bin Abi Shaybah narrated it in al-Musannaf (36544), Imam Ahmad in al-Musnad (16023) and Imam al-Nasa'i in al-Sunan al-Kubra (10146).
The chain of this hadith is hasan (good). Imam Abu Bakr bin Abi Shaybah narrated it in al-Musannaf (36544), Imam Ahmad in al-Musnad (16023) and Imam al-Nasa'i in al-Sunan al-Kubra (10146).
وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَقِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : جَاءَتْ قُرَيْشٌ إِلَى أَبِي طَالِبٍ ، فَقَالُوا : يَا أَبَا طَالِبٍ ، إِنَّ ابْنَ أَخِيكَ يُؤْذِينَا فِي نَادِينَا وَفِي مَسْجِدِنَا ، فَانْهَهُ عَنْ أَذَانَا ، فَقَالَ : يَا عَقِيلُ ، ائْتِنِي بِمُحَمَّدٍ ، فَذَهَبْتُ فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِهِ ، فَقَالَ : يَا ابْنَ أَخِي ، إِنَّ بَنِي عَمِّكَ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّكَ تُؤْذِيهِمْ ، فَانْتَهِ عَنْ ذَلِكَ ، قَالَ : فَحَلَّقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَصَرَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَقَالَ : أَتَرَوْنَ هَذِهِ الشَّمْسَ ؟ قَالُوا : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : مَا أَنَا بِأَقْدَرَ عَلَى أَنْ أَدَعَ لَكُمْ ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَنْ تُشْعِلُوا مِنْهَا شُعْلَةً ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ أَبُو طَالِبٍ : مَا كَذَبَنَا ابْنُ أَخِي ، فَارْجِعُوا .
هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ حَسَنٌ .
هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ حَسَنٌ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Aqil bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) that some people of Quraysh came to Abu Talib and said: "O Abu Talib, your nephew harms us in our gatherings and in our mosque (the Sanctuary), so stop him from harming us." Abu Talib said: "O Aqil, call Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) and bring him to me." So I went and brought him. Abu Talib said: "O my nephew, these cousins of yours claim that you harm them, so desist from it." On hearing this, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his blessed gaze towards the sky and said: "Do you see this sun?" They said: "Yes." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I am no more able to give up this work (of calling to the religion) for your sake than you are able to kindle a flame of fire from this sun." Then Abu Talib said to Quraysh: "My nephew has never lied to us, so go back."
This chain is hasan (good).
This chain is hasan (good).
وَقَالَ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ هُوَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ .
4228 \ 2 - وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُوسَى الْهَرَوِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ تَدْرُسَ مَوْلَى حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا ، قَالَتْ : إِنَّهُمْ قَالُوا لَهَا : مَا أَشَدُّ مَا رَأَيْتِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ بَلَغُوا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ فَقَالَتْ : كَانَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ قُعُودًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ يَتَذَاكَرُونَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَا يَقُولُ فِي آلِهَتِهِمْ ، فَبَيْنَا هُمْ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ أَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَامُوا إِلَيْهِ بِأَجْمَعِهِمْ ، فَأَتَى الصَّرِيخُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، فَقَالُوا : أَدْرِكْ صَاحِبَكَ ، فَخَرَجَ مِنْ عِنْدِنَا وَإِنَّ لَهُ لَغَدَائِرَ أَرْبَعًا ، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ : وَيْلَكُمْ أَتَقْتُلُونَ رَجُلًا أَنْ يَقُولَ رَبِّيَ اللهُ وَقَدْ جَاءَكُمْ بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ ، قَالَ : فَلَهَوْا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَقْبَلُوا عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَتْ : فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَجَعَلَ لَا يَمَسُّ شَيْئًا مِنْ غَدَائِرِهِ إِلَّا جَاءَ مَعَهُ ، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ : تَبَارَكْتَ يَا ذَا الْجَلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ .
4228 \ 2 - وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُوسَى الْهَرَوِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ تَدْرُسَ مَوْلَى حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا ، قَالَتْ : إِنَّهُمْ قَالُوا لَهَا : مَا أَشَدُّ مَا رَأَيْتِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ بَلَغُوا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ فَقَالَتْ : كَانَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ قُعُودًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ يَتَذَاكَرُونَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَا يَقُولُ فِي آلِهَتِهِمْ ، فَبَيْنَا هُمْ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ أَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَامُوا إِلَيْهِ بِأَجْمَعِهِمْ ، فَأَتَى الصَّرِيخُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، فَقَالُوا : أَدْرِكْ صَاحِبَكَ ، فَخَرَجَ مِنْ عِنْدِنَا وَإِنَّ لَهُ لَغَدَائِرَ أَرْبَعًا ، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ : وَيْلَكُمْ أَتَقْتُلُونَ رَجُلًا أَنْ يَقُولَ رَبِّيَ اللهُ وَقَدْ جَاءَكُمْ بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ ، قَالَ : فَلَهَوْا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَقْبَلُوا عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَتْ : فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَجَعَلَ لَا يَمَسُّ شَيْئًا مِنْ غَدَائِرِهِ إِلَّا جَاءَ مَعَهُ ، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ : تَبَارَكْتَ يَا ذَا الْجَلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Asma' bint Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with them both) that people asked her: "How severe did you find the polytheists towards the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) (in causing him harm)?" She said: Once the polytheists were sitting in al-Masjid al-Haram, talking about the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and what he (peace and blessings be upon him) said about their self-made gods, when meanwhile the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) arrived there, and all of them fell upon him (peace and blessings be upon him) at once. Then someone crying for help reached Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and called out: "Come to the aid of your companion!" Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) immediately left us; at that time his hair was done in four locks (braids). He was saying (addressing the polytheists): {Would you kill a man merely because he says, "My Lord is Allah," while he has brought you clear proofs and signs from your Lord?} [Surah Ghafir: 28]. Asma' (may Allah be pleased with her) relates: On hearing this, the polytheists left the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and turned upon Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) (and beat him severely). She says: Then, when Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) came back to us, (his condition was such that) whichever lock of his hair he touched would come away in his hand (having been torn loose by the polytheists' pulling), and even in that state he was saying: «Tabarakta ya Dha al-Jalali wal-Ikram» "O Possessor of majesty and honour, You are most blessed."
Takhrij: Imam al-Humaydi and Imam Abu Ya'la narrated it, and its chain is hasan (good).
Takhrij: Imam al-Humaydi and Imam Abu Ya'la narrated it, and its chain is hasan (good).
