المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب السيرة والمغازي
Book of the Sirah and the Military Expeditions
بَابُ أولية النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وشرف أصله
The primacy of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and the nobility of his lineage
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قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ : حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْفُرَاتِ ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ الضَّحَّاكِ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا ، قَالَ : إِنَّ قُرَيْشًا كَانَتْ نُورًا بَيْنَ يَدَيِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَ آدَمَ بِأَلْفَيْ عَامٍ ، يُسَبِّحُ ذَلِكَ النُّورُ فَتُسَبِّحُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ بِتَسْبِيحِهِ ، فَلَمَّا خَلَقَ اللهُ آدَمَ جَعَلَ ذَلِكَ النُّورَ فِي صُلْبِهِ ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : فَأَهْبَطَهُ اللهُ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ فِي صُلْبِ آدَمَ ، فَجَعَلَهُ فِي صُلْبِ نُوحٍ فِي السَّفِينَةِ ، وَقُذِفَ فِي النَّارِ فِي صُلْبِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، وَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَنْقُلُنِي مِنْ أَصْلَابِ الْكِرَامِ إِلَى الْأَرْحَامِ ، حَتَّى أَخْرَجَنِي مِنْ بَيْنِ أَبَوَيَّ ، لَمْ يَلْتَقِيَا عَلَى سِفَاحٍ قَطُّ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that indeed (the light of) Quraysh existed in the form of a light before Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, two thousand years before the creation of Adam (peace be upon him). That light would glorify Allah, and the angels would glorify along with its glorification. Then, when Allah Almighty created Adam (peace be upon him), He placed that light in his back. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then Allah Almighty sent it down to the earth in the loins of Adam (peace be upon him), then placed it in the loins of Nuh (peace be upon him) in the Ark, and it was cast into the fire (of Nimrod) in the loins of Ibrahim (peace be upon him). Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, kept transferring me from noble loins to pure wombs, until He brought me forth (into the world) through my parents, who never came together in any fornication or unlawful act."
The chain of this hadith contains a narrator named Uthman bin al-Dahhak, who is severely weak and matruk (abandoned); for this reason Imam Ibn al-Jawzi, Allamah al-Albani and several other hadith scholars have included it in the list of mawdu' (fabricated) hadith.
The chain of this hadith contains a narrator named Uthman bin al-Dahhak, who is severely weak and matruk (abandoned); for this reason Imam Ibn al-Jawzi, Allamah al-Albani and several other hadith scholars have included it in the list of mawdu' (fabricated) hadith.
قَالَ : وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، قَالَ : أَشْهَدُ عَلَى أَبِي أَنَّهُ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : خَرَجْتُ مِنْ نِكَاحٍ ، وَلَمْ أَخْرُجْ مِنْ سِفَاحٍ ، مِنْ لَدُنْ آدَمَ إِلَى أَنْ وَلَدَنِي أَبِي وَأُمِّي ، فَلَمْ يُصِبْنِي مِنْ سِفَاحِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ شَيْءٌ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I was born of the pure bond (of lawful marriage), and I was not born of fornication. This sound lineage of mine continued (pure in the same way) from Adam (peace be upon him) until my birth through my parents, and no fornication of the time of Ignorance touched me in the least."
(Takhrij: Imam al-Tabarani narrated it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat [4728] and Imam al-Bayhaqi in Dala'il al-Nubuwwah, and on the basis of several supporting reports this hadith is of the hasan (good) grade.)
(Takhrij: Imam al-Tabarani narrated it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat [4728] and Imam al-Bayhaqi in Dala'il al-Nubuwwah, and on the basis of several supporting reports this hadith is of the hasan (good) grade.)
حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : قَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : كُلُّ سَبَبٍ وَنَسَبٍ مُنْقَطِعٌ غَيْرَ نَسَبِي وَسَبَبِي .
وَحَدِيثُ الْمِسْوَرِ فِي مَنَاقِبِ فَاطِمَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا .
وَحَدِيثُ الْمِسْوَرِ فِي مَنَاقِبِ فَاطِمَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: "Every lineage, descent and tie will be cut off (on the Day of Resurrection) except my lineage and my tie."
In support of the same meaning, the hadith of Sayyiduna al-Miswar bin Makhramah (may Allah be pleased with him) is also reported in the section on the virtues and merits of Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her).
In support of the same meaning, the hadith of Sayyiduna al-Miswar bin Makhramah (may Allah be pleased with him) is also reported in the section on the virtues and merits of Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her).
