المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب اللباس والزينة
Book of Clothing and Adornment
بَابُ إباحة لبس الحرير لعذر والإشارة إِلَى كراهيته للصبيان
The permissibility of wearing silk for a valid reason, and an indication that it is disliked for boys
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قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، قَالَ : " دَخَلَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ وَمَعَهُ مُحَمَّدٌ ابْنُهُ ، وَعَلَيْهِ قَمِيصٌ مِنْ حَرِيرٍ ، فَقَامَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، فَأَخَذَ بِجَيْبِهِ فَشَقَّهُ . فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ : غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ ، لَقَدْ أَفْزَعْتَ الصَّبِيَّ فَأَطَرْتَ قَلْبَهُ ، قَالَ : تَكْسُوهُمُ الْحَرِيرَ ؟ قَالَ : فَإِنِّي أَلْبَسُ الْحَرِيرَ ، فَإِنَّهُمْ مِثْلُكَ " .
Abu Salamah bin Abd al-Rahman (may Allah have mercy on him) relates that Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) came in with his son Muhammad, and he (Muhammad) was wearing a silk shirt. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up, seized him by the collar and tore it. At this Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) said: 'Ghafarallahu laka' "May Allah forgive you! You have frightened the boy and shaken his heart." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Do you clothe them in silk?" Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I myself wear silk, and these (children) are just like you."
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ حَفْصٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ ، قَالَ : دَخَلَ ابْنُ عَوْفٍ عَلَى عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَعَلَيْهِ قَمِيصُ حَرِيرٍ ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ : ذُكِرَ لِي أَنَّ مَنْ لَبِسَ الْحَرِيرَ فِي الدُّنْيَا لَمْ يَلْبَسْهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ . قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ : إِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ أَلْبَسَهُ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ .
هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ .
هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ .
It is narrated from Abdullah bin Amir bin Rabi'ah that once Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) came to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) wearing a silk shirt. At this Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I have been told that whoever wears silk in this world will not wear it in the Hereafter." Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) said (in reply): "I hope that I will wear it both in this world and in the Hereafter."
Its chain is sahih (authentic).
Its chain is sahih (authentic).
وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُ ، عَنْ أَبِي جَنَابٍ الْكَلْبِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، قَالَ : شَكَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَثْرَةَ الْقَمْلِ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، أَتَأْذَنُ لِي أَنْ أَلْبَسَ قَمِيصًا مِنْ حَرِيرٍ ؟ فَأَذِنَ لَهُ ، فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، وَقَامَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ . أَتَاهُ بِابْنِهِ وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، وَعَلَيْهِ قَمِيصٌ مِنْ حَرِيرٍ ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ : مَا هَذَا ؟ ثُمَّ قَالَ بِيَدِهِ فِي جَيْبِ الْقَمِيصِ فَشَقَّهُ إِلَى أَسْفَلِهِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ : أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّهُ أَحَلَّهُ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ قَالَ : إِنَّمَا أَحَلَّهُ لَكَ ; لِأَنَّكَ شَكَوْتَ الْقَمْلَ ، فَأَمَّا غَيْرُكَ فَلَا .
Abu Salamah bin Abd al-Rahman (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) complained to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about an abundance of lice and said: "O Messenger of Allah, will you permit me to wear a silk shirt?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) granted him permission. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) had passed away and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) became caliph, one day Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) came to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) with his son and Abu Salamah, and he was wearing a silk shirt. Seeing it, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "What is this?" Then he put his hand into the collar of the shirt and tore it down to the bottom. Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: "Do you not know that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) made it lawful for me?" Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) replied: "He (peace and blessings be upon him) made it lawful for you only because you complained of lice; as for others, it is not lawful for them."
