المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب القضاء والشهادات
Book of Judgeship and Testimonies
بَابُ الزَّجْرِ عَنْ شَهَادَةِ الزور وعن كتمان شَهَادَةِ الحق
The prohibition of false testimony and of concealing true testimony
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قَالَ الْحَارِثُ : حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْمُحَبَّرِ ، ثَنَا مَيْسَرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ السَّعْدِيِّ ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمْ قَالَا : خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ ، وَفِيهِ : وَمَنْ رَجَعَ عَنْ شَهَادَةٍ أَوْ كَتَمَهَا أَطْعَمَهُ اللهُ لَحْمَهُ عَلَى رُؤُوسِ الْخَلَائِقِ [يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ] ، فَيُدْخِلُهُ النَّارَ ، وَهُوَ يَلُوكُ لِسَانَهُ ، ( وَمَنْ شَهِدَ ) شَهَادَةَ الزُّورِ عَلَى مُسْلِمٍ أَوْ كَافِرٍ عُلِّقَ بِلِسَانِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ، ثُمَّ صُيِّرَ مَعَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ ( فِي الدَّرْكِ الْأَسْفَلِ ) مِنَ النَّارِ ، وَمَنْ تَحَلَّمَ مَا لَمْ يَحْلُمْ كَانَ كَمَنْ شَهِدَ الزُّورَ ... الْحَدِيثَ . هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مَوْضُوعٌ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah and Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that they said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) addressed us in a sermon, and in it he also mentioned: 'Whoever retracts a testimony or conceals it, Allah Almighty will make him eat his own flesh on the Day of Resurrection before the heads of all creation, then He will admit him into Hell while he is chewing his own tongue. And whoever gives false testimony against a Muslim or a disbeliever will be hung by his tongue on the Day of Resurrection, then he will be placed with the hypocrites in the lowest level (al-dark al-asfal) of Hell. And whoever fabricates dreams that he did not see will be like the one who gave false testimony.'"
This hadith is mawdu' (fabricated).
This hadith is mawdu' (fabricated).
وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ [أَيْضًا] : حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ ، ثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ حَنَشٍ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا ، قَالَ : مَنْ شَهِدَ شَهَادَةً اسْتَبَاحَ بِهَا مَالَ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ أَوْ سَفَكَ بِهَا دَمَهُ ، فَقَدِ اسْتَوْجَبَ النَّارَ " .
2204 \ 2 - وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ ، ثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بِهَذَا
وَحَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ هُوَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ ، عَنْ مُعْتَمِرٍ ، مِثْلَهُ .
2204 \ 2 - وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ ، ثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بِهَذَا
وَحَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ هُوَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ ، عَنْ مُعْتَمِرٍ ، مِثْلَهُ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he said: "Whoever gives a testimony through which the wealth of a Muslim is wrongfully seized or his blood is wrongfully shed has made Hell binding (upon himself)."
Abu Ya'la said: al-Hasan narrated to us; he said: al-Mu'tamir narrated to us with this narration. And Ubaydullah bin Umar al-Qawariri narrated to us from al-Mu'tamir something like it.
Abu Ya'la said: al-Hasan narrated to us; he said: al-Mu'tamir narrated to us with this narration. And Ubaydullah bin Umar al-Qawariri narrated to us from al-Mu'tamir something like it.
وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ : " حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، حَدَّثَنِي عَاصِمُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ ، [ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ] بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ ، قَالَ : رَأَيْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَقَامَ شَاهِدَ زُورٍ عَشِيَّةً فِي إِزَارٍ يَنْكُتُ نَفْسَهُ ثُمَّ خَلَّى سَبِيلَهُ " .
( 98 ) وَحَدِيثُ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَأْتِي إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ فِي الْمَوَاعِظِ .
( 98 ) وَحَدِيثُ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَأْتِي إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ فِي الْمَوَاعِظِ .
It is narrated from Abdullah bin Amir bin Rabi'ah (may Allah have mercy on him) that he said: "I saw Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) make a false witness stand in the evening wearing only a waist-wrap, while he was prodding himself; then he let him go."
(98) The hadith of Muharib bin Dithar (may Allah have mercy on him) will come, if Allah wills, in the chapter on admonitions.
(98) The hadith of Muharib bin Dithar (may Allah have mercy on him) will come, if Allah wills, in the chapter on admonitions.
