المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب النكاح
Book of Marriage
بَابُ القسم والترهيب مِنْ حبس حَقٌّ الْمَرْأَةِ
Dividing turns between wives, and warning against withholding a woman's right
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الْحَارِثُ : حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْمُحَبَّرِ ، ثَنَا مَيْسَرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ السَّعْدِيِّ ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمْ ، قَالَا : خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ ، وَفِيهِ : " مَنْ ظَلَمَ امْرَأَةً مَهْرَهَا فَهُوَ عِنْدَ اللهِ تَعَالَى زَانٍ ، وَيَقُولُ اللهُ تَعَالَى لَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ : عَبْدِي ، زَوَّجْتُكَ عَلَى عَهْدِي ، فَلَمْ تَعْرِفْ بِعَهْدِي ؟ فَيَتَوَلَّى اللهُ تَعَالَى طَلَبَ حَقِّهَا ، فَيَسْتَوْعِبُ حَسَنَاتِهِ كُلَّهَا ، فَمَا بَقِيَ مِنْهُ ، فَيُؤْمَرُ بِهِ إِلَى النَّارِ .
وَمَنْ كَانَ لَهُ امْرَأَتَانِ فَلَمْ يَعْدِلْ بَيْنَهُمَا فِي الْقَسْمِ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ وَمَالِهِ جَاءَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مَغْلُولًا ، مَائِلًا شِقُّهُ ، حَتَّى يَدْخُلَ النَّارَ ".
وَمَنْ كَانَ لَهُ امْرَأَتَانِ فَلَمْ يَعْدِلْ بَيْنَهُمَا فِي الْقَسْمِ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ وَمَالِهِ جَاءَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مَغْلُولًا ، مَائِلًا شِقُّهُ ، حَتَّى يَدْخُلَ النَّارَ ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah and Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) delivered a sermon to us, in which he (peace and blessings be upon him) also said: "Whoever wrongs a woman regarding her dowry will be counted an adulterer in the sight of Allah Almighty, and on the Day of Resurrection Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, will say to him: O My servant! I married you on My covenant, so did you not honour My covenant? Then Allah Almighty Himself will demand that woman's right and will take all of that man's good deeds, and when no good deed remains, he will be ordered to be taken to Hell. And whoever has two wives and does not act justly between them in (dividing) his own person (his turns) and in spending his wealth, he will come on the Day of Resurrection shackled in chains, with one of his sides hanging down, until he enters the Fire."
وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُحْمَلُ إِلَى نِسَائِهِ وَهُوَ مَرِيضٌ ، فَيَعْدِلُ بَيْنَهُنَّ فِي الْقَسْمِ .
It is narrated from Muhammad bin Ali (al-Baqir) (may Allah have mercy on him) that "During the days of his illness, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to be carried (due to weakness) to his wives so that he (peace and blessings be upon him) could maintain justice and equality among them in the division of turns."
قَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُوسَى ، ثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ أَبِي خَلِيفَةَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : " إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ إِذَا أَرَادَ سَفَرًا أَقْرَعَ بَيْنَ نِسَائِهِ ، فَأَصَابَتِ الْقُرْعَةُ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا فِي غَزْوَةِ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that "Whenever the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) intended to travel, he would cast lots among his wives; so on the occasion of the expedition of Banu al-Mustaliq, the lot fell to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her)."
