المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب الوصايا
Book of Wills
باب (أحاديث 1528Q–1531)
hadith 1528Q-1531
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( 60 ) حَدِيثُ ثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ شَمَّاسٍ ، وَوَصِيَّتُهُ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهِ ، وَإِمْضَاءُ ذَلِكَ بِرُؤْيَا مَنَامٍ ، تَأْتِي الْقِصَّةُ - إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى - بِطُولِهَا فِي مَنَاقِبِ الصَّحَابَةِ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - .
(60) The hadith of Sayyiduna Thabit bin Qays bin Shammas (may Allah be pleased with him), and the account of his bequest after his death and its being carried out through a dream: this story will come in full detail, if Allah Almighty wills, in the virtues and merits of the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them).
وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ ، قَالَ : إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - بَيَّنَ أَنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى تَصَدَّقَ عَلَيْكُمْ بِثُلُثِ أَمْوَالِكُمْ عِنْدَ وَفَاتِكُمْ .
It is reported from Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him): "Indeed, Allah Almighty has given you in charity one third of your wealth at the time of your death (i.e. He has done you a favour by granting you the right to make a bequest in it)."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ بُرْقَانَ ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَزَّةَ ، قَالَ : إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - أَوْصَى بِالْخُمُسِ ، فَقَالَ : آخُذُ مِنْ مَالِي مَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ مِنْ فَيْءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ .
It is reported from Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) that he made a bequest of a fifth (khumus) of his wealth and said: "I set aside from my wealth (as a bequest) the same proportion that Allah Almighty has made lawful (for Himself) from the fay' of the Muslims."
حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَحْوَلِ ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ ، قَالَ : إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بَعَثَ مُنَادِيًا فَنَادَى فِي يَوْمِ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ : لَا وَصِيَّةَ لِوَارِثٍ ، الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ ، وَلَا تَجُوزُ لِامْرَأَةٍ عَطِيَّةٌ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا .
It is narrated from Mujahid (may Allah have mercy on him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent a herald on the day of the Conquest of Makkah, who proclaimed: "No bequest is permissible in favour of an heir; the child belongs to the owner of the bed (the one to whom the woman is married); and it is not permissible for a woman to give any gift (even from her own wealth) without her husband's permission." This report is mursal, because Imam Mujahid (may Allah have mercy on him) is a Tabi'i and he narrated it directly from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ : أَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ الْيَمَانِ ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ ، عَنْ شَهْرٍ ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ يَزِيدَ - قَالَ : أُرَاهَا رَفَعَتْهُ - قَالَ : لَا وَصِيَّةَ لِوَارِثٍ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Asma bint Yazid (may Allah be pleased with her); the narrator states: I think she narrated this statement as marfu' up to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), that he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There is no (valid) bequest for an heir." Regarding this narration, the narrator supposes that Sayyidah Asma (may Allah be pleased with her) attributed it (as marfu') to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
