المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakah
بَابٌ جَامِعٌ فِي حُدُودِ الزَّكَاةِ
Comprehensive reports on the limits of zakah
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قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : لَيْسَ فِي أَقَلَّ مِنْ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ شَيْءٌ ، وَلَا فِي أَقَلَّ مِنْ أَرْبَعِينَ مِنَ الْغَنَمِ شَيْءٌ ، وَلَا فِي أَقَلَّ مِنْ ثَلَاثِينَ مِنَ الْبَقَرِ شَيْءٌ ، وَلَا فِي أَقَلَّ مِنْ عِشْرِينَ مِثْقَالًا شَيْءٌ ، وَلَا فِي أَقَلَّ مِنْ مِائَتَيْ دِرْهَمٍ شَيْءٌ ، وَلَا فِي أَقَلَّ مِنْ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ شَيْءٌ ، وَالْعُشْرُ فِي التَّمْرِ ، وَالزَّبِيبِ ، وَالْحِنْطَةِ ، وَالشَّعِيرِ ، وَمَا سُقِيَ سَيْحًا فَفِيهِ الْعُشْرُ ، وَمَا سُقِيَ بِالْغَرْبِ فَفِيهِ نِصْفُ الْعُشْرِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Nothing is due (as zakah) on fewer than five camels, nor is anything due on fewer than forty goats, nor is anything due on fewer than thirty cattle, nor is anything due on less than twenty mithqals (of gold), nor is anything due on less than two hundred dirhams (of silver), nor is anything due on less than five wasqs (of grain and fruit). And on dates, raisins, wheat and barley there is a tenth (ushr); land that is watered naturally by flowing water or rain owes a tenth (ushr), and land that is watered by means of a large bucket (with laborious effort) owes a twentieth (half the ushr)."
وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنَّهُ فَرَضَ الزَّكَاةَ فِي الذَّهَبِ ، وَالْفِضَّةِ ، وَالْإِبِلِ ، وَالْبَقَرِ ، وَالْغَنَمِ ، وَالْحِنْطَةِ ، وَالشَّعِيرِ ، وَالسُّلْتِ ، وَالزَّبِيبِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) "made zakah obligatory on gold, silver, camels, cattle, sheep and goats, wheat, barley, sult (hull-less barley) and raisins."
وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ : حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا خِدَاشٌ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ حَدَّثَهُ ، عَنْ مُصَدِّقِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا - الَّذِي بَعَثَهُ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ أَنَّهُ أَخَذَ مِنْ كُلِّ عَشْرِ بَقَرَاتٍ شَاةً ، وَزَعَمَ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - أَمَرَ أَنْ يُؤْخَذَ مِنْ كُلِّ ثَلَاثِينَ بَقَرَةً تَبِيعٌ جَذَعٌ ، أَوْ قَالَ جَذَعَةٌ ، وَمِنْ كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ مُسِنَّةٌ .
Ikrimah bin Khalid narrates from a man, who narrates from the zakah collector (agent) of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) whom he had sent to Yemen, that he took one goat as zakah for every ten cows. The narrator also stated that the Caliph Umar bin Abd al-Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him) issued the order that for every thirty cows a one-year-old male or female calf, and for every forty cows a two-year-old cow (musinnah), should be taken as zakah.
