المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
صفة الصلاة
The Description of the Prayer
بَابُ الْفِعْلِ الْيَسِيرِ لَا يُبْطِلُ الصَّلَاةَ
A slight action does not invalidate the prayer
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قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَمَّنْ حَدَّثَهُ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا : أَنَّهَا لَمْ تَكُنْ تَرَى بَأْسًا أَنْ يُحَوِّلَ الرَّجُلُ خَاتَمَهُ إِلَى أَصَابِعِهِ ، يَتَحَفَّظُ بِهِ الصَّلَاةَ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): "She saw no harm or objection in a person moving his ring from one finger to another (during the prayer, to keep count of the units) so that by it he could preserve his memory of (the count of) his prayer."
The chain of this report contains an unnamed (unknown) narrator; Musaddad recorded it.
The chain of this report contains an unnamed (unknown) narrator; Musaddad recorded it.
وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هِشَامٍ الرِّفَاعِيُّ ، ثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى الصَّدَفِيِّ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا ، قَالَتْ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي فِي بَيْتِي ، فَأَقْبَلَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ : فَقَامَ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ ، فَأَقْبَلَتْ عَقْرَبٌ نَحْوَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَلَمَّا دَنَتْ مِنْهُ : صُدَّتْ عَنْهُ ، فَأَقْبَلَتْ نَحْوَ عَلِيٍّ ، فَأَخَذَ النَّعْلَ فَقَتَلَهَا وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ قَالَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ : قَاتَلَهَا اللهُ ! أَقْبَلَتْ نَحْوَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، ثُمَّ صُدَّتْ عَنْهُ ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَتْ تُرِيدُنِي ، فَلَمْ يَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِقَتْلِهَا فِي الصَّلَاةِ بَأْسًا .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was praying in my house when Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) came and stood (for prayer) beside him, on his right side. Meanwhile a scorpion began moving towards the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), but when it came very close to him (peace and blessings be upon him), it was held back from him (or it turned aside), and then it turned towards Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). He took hold of (his) sandal and killed it while still in prayer. When he had completed his prayer, Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "May Allah destroy it! It first advanced towards the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), then it was turned away from there, then it rushed towards me, intending me." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) "saw no harm in killing it during the prayer."
Musnad Abi Ya'la: 4627. Al-Haythami mentioned it in Majma' al-Zawa'id; its chain contains Mu'awiyah bin Yahya al-Sadafi, a da'if (weak) narrator.
Musnad Abi Ya'la: 4627. Al-Haythami mentioned it in Majma' al-Zawa'id; its chain contains Mu'awiyah bin Yahya al-Sadafi, a da'if (weak) narrator.
وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ عِيسَى ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ - هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى - عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : جَاءَ الْحُسَيْنُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ سَاجِدٌ فَرَكِبَ عَلَى ظَهْرِهِ ، فَأَخَذَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدِهِ فَقَامَ وَهُوَ عَلَى ظَهْرِهِ ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ ، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَهُ ، فَذَهَبَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him): "Sayyiduna al-Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him) came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) while he (peace and blessings be upon him) was in prostration, and he climbed onto his (peace and blessings be upon him) blessed back. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) held him with his blessed hand and stood up in that state, with him still riding on his (peace and blessings be upon him) back; then he (peace and blessings be upon him) bowed, and after that he let him down, and he (may Allah be pleased with him) went away."
In the chain of this report, Muhammad bin Abi Layla has been graded da'if (weak) because of the weakness of his memory, and Atiyyah al-Awfi is also a questionable narrator; however, there are other reliable supporting reports and narrations about carrying children during the prayer and about al-Hasan and al-Husayn (may Allah be pleased with them both) riding on his blessed back.
In the chain of this report, Muhammad bin Abi Layla has been graded da'if (weak) because of the weakness of his memory, and Atiyyah al-Awfi is also a questionable narrator; however, there are other reliable supporting reports and narrations about carrying children during the prayer and about al-Hasan and al-Husayn (may Allah be pleased with them both) riding on his blessed back.
