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المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakah
بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ لِمَنْ لَا يَحْتَاجُ إِلَيْهَا
Chapter: The prohibition of begging for one who does not need it
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 932 — The prohibition of begging for one
اُردوEn
وَقَالَ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ الْجُمَحِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا - قَالَتْ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : مَا خَالَطَتِ الصَّدَقَةُ مَالًا إِلَّا أَهْلَكَتْهُ .
932 \ 2 - وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ، بِهَذَا .
932 \ 3 - قَالَ الْبَزَّارُ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى ، حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْجُمَحِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ بِهِ .
قُلْتُ : كَذَا وَقَعَ ، وَأَظُنُّهُ انْقَلَبَ وَتَحَرَّفَ .
فَقَدْ قَالَ ابْنُ عَدِيٍّ فِي تَرْجَمَةِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ أَنَّهُ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَنْ هِشَامٍ .
وَوَقَعَ فِي آخِرِ الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ قَالَ : يَكُونُ قَدْ وَجَبَ عَلَيْكَ فِي مَالِكَ صَدَقَةٌ تُخْرِجُهَا ، فَلَا تُخْرِجُهَا فَيُهْلِكُ الْحَرَامُ الْحَلَالَ . وَهَذَا تَفْسِيرُ الْمُرَادِ مِنَ الْخَبَرِ ، وَهُوَ فِيمَا يَظْهَرُ لِي كَلَامُ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ ، وَيَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ لِغَيْرِهِ مِمَّنْ فَوْقَهُ ، وَيَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمُرَادُ أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ يَأْخُذُ الزَّكَاةَ وَهُوَ غَنِيٌّ عَنْهَا فَيُضِيفُهَا مَعَ مَالِهِ إِلَّا أَهْلَكَتْهُ ، وَهَذَا عَنِ الْإِمَامِ أَحْمَدَ ، وَعَلَيْهِ اعْتَمَدْتُ فِي إِخْرَاجِهِ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ .
932 \ 2 - وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ، بِهَذَا .
932 \ 3 - قَالَ الْبَزَّارُ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى ، حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْجُمَحِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ بِهِ .
قُلْتُ : كَذَا وَقَعَ ، وَأَظُنُّهُ انْقَلَبَ وَتَحَرَّفَ .
فَقَدْ قَالَ ابْنُ عَدِيٍّ فِي تَرْجَمَةِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ أَنَّهُ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَنْ هِشَامٍ .
وَوَقَعَ فِي آخِرِ الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ قَالَ : يَكُونُ قَدْ وَجَبَ عَلَيْكَ فِي مَالِكَ صَدَقَةٌ تُخْرِجُهَا ، فَلَا تُخْرِجُهَا فَيُهْلِكُ الْحَرَامُ الْحَلَالَ . وَهَذَا تَفْسِيرُ الْمُرَادِ مِنَ الْخَبَرِ ، وَهُوَ فِيمَا يَظْهَرُ لِي كَلَامُ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ ، وَيَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ لِغَيْرِهِ مِمَّنْ فَوْقَهُ ، وَيَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمُرَادُ أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ يَأْخُذُ الزَّكَاةَ وَهُوَ غَنِيٌّ عَنْهَا فَيُضِيفُهَا مَعَ مَالِهِ إِلَّا أَهْلَكَتْهُ ، وَهَذَا عَنِ الْإِمَامِ أَحْمَدَ ، وَعَلَيْهِ اعْتَمَدْتُ فِي إِخْرَاجِهِ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Whenever sadaqah (that is, zakah wealth) mixes with any wealth, it destroys and ruins it."
Imam al-Humaydi, Ibn Abi Umar and al-Bazzar have recorded this report through different chains. I (Ibn Hajar) say: The name occurs like this (in al-Bazzar's chain), and I think it has been inverted and distorted, for Imam Ibn Adi said in the biography of Muhammad bin Uthman that Muhammad bin Uthman is alone in narrating this report from Hisham. At the end of the hadith in al-Humaydi's version, its explanation is given thus: that zakah has become due on your wealth which you must pay out, and you do not pay it, so this unlawful portion (the unpaid zakah) destroys your lawful wealth as well. This is an explanation of what the report means, and as it appears to me this is the speech of Imam al-Humaydi, though it is also possible that it is the saying of a narrator above him. Another possibility, which is reported from Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal, is that a rich and wealthy person (wrongly) takes zakah wealth and adds it to his own wealth, so it destroys it; and it is relying on this view that I have placed this hadith in this chapter.
Imam al-Humaydi, Ibn Abi Umar and al-Bazzar have recorded this report through different chains. I (Ibn Hajar) say: The name occurs like this (in al-Bazzar's chain), and I think it has been inverted and distorted, for Imam Ibn Adi said in the biography of Muhammad bin Uthman that Muhammad bin Uthman is alone in narrating this report from Hisham. At the end of the hadith in al-Humaydi's version, its explanation is given thus: that zakah has become due on your wealth which you must pay out, and you do not pay it, so this unlawful portion (the unpaid zakah) destroys your lawful wealth as well. This is an explanation of what the report means, and as it appears to me this is the speech of Imam al-Humaydi, though it is also possible that it is the saying of a narrator above him. Another possibility, which is reported from Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal, is that a rich and wealthy person (wrongly) takes zakah wealth and adds it to his own wealth, so it destroys it; and it is relying on this view that I have placed this hadith in this chapter.
