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المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب المناقب
Book of Virtues
ذِكْرِ صفية بنت حيي رضي اللَّهُ عنها
Mention of Safiyyah bint Huyayy (may Allah be pleased with her)
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4120 — Mention of Safiyyah bint Huyayy
اُردوEn
قَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْجُشَمِيُّ ، حَدَّثَتْنَا عُلَيْلَةُ بِنْتُ الْكُمَيْتِ ، قَالَتْ : سَمِعْتُ أُمِّي أُمَيْنَةَ ، تَقُولُ : حَدَّثَتْنِي أَمَةُ اللهِ بِنْتُ رَزِينَةَ ، عَنْ أُمِّهَا رَزِينَةَ مَوْلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا - قَالَتْ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَبَى صَفِيَّةَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا - يَوْمَ قُرَيْظَةَ وَالنَّضِيرِ ، يَوْمَ فَتَحَ اللهُ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - عَلَيْهِ ، فَجَاءَ يَقُودُهَا مَسْبِيَّةً ، فَلَمَّا رَأَتِ النِّسَاءَ ، قَالَتْ : أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ ، وَأَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ، فَأَرْسَلَهَا ، فَكَانَ ذِرَاعُهَا - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا - فِي يَدِهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ أَعْتَقَهَا ، ثُمَّ خَطَبَهَا وَتَزَوَّجَهَا ، وَأَمْهَرَهَا رَزِينَةَ .
قُلْتُ : حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ ، عَنْ نِسْوَةٍ مَجْهُولَاتٍ ، وَالَّذِي فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ : أَنَّهُ جَعَلَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِتْقَهَا صَدَاقَهَا ، وَكَذَا تَقَدَّمَ عَنْهَا نَفْسِهَا - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا - فِي كِتَابِ النِّكَاحِ .
قُلْتُ : حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ ، عَنْ نِسْوَةٍ مَجْهُولَاتٍ ، وَالَّذِي فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ : أَنَّهُ جَعَلَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِتْقَهَا صَدَاقَهَا ، وَكَذَا تَقَدَّمَ عَنْهَا نَفْسِهَا - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا - فِي كِتَابِ النِّكَاحِ .
It is reported from Sayyidah Razinah (may Allah be pleased with her), the freed slave woman of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) took Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) captive on the day of the conquest of Banu Qurayzah and Banu al-Nadir, when Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, granted him (peace and blessings be upon him) victory. He (peace and blessings be upon him) was bringing her along (with him) as a captive; then, when she saw the other women, she said: 'Ashhadu an la ilaha illallah, wa annaka Rasulullah' (I bear witness that there is no god worthy of worship except Allah, and that you are indeed the Messenger of Allah). So he (peace and blessings be upon him) let her go; at that time her arm was in the blessed hand of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) freed her, proposed to her and married her, and gave her Sayyidah Razinah (may Allah be pleased with her) as her dowry.
I (Ibn Hajar) say: This hadith is munkar (denounced), because it is narrated through a chain of majhul (unknown) women, whereas the authentic report is the one narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) made her emancipation itself her dowry; and the same was narrated earlier from Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) herself in the Book of Marriage.
I (Ibn Hajar) say: This hadith is munkar (denounced), because it is narrated through a chain of majhul (unknown) women, whereas the authentic report is the one narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) made her emancipation itself her dowry; and the same was narrated earlier from Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) herself in the Book of Marriage.
