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المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب المناقب
Book of Virtues
فَضْلِ صفية بنت عبد المطلب رضي اللَّهُ عنها
The virtue of Safiyyah bint Abd al-Muttalib (may Allah be pleased with her)
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4113 — The virtue of Safiyyah
اُردوEn
قَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ ، هُوَ ابْنُ زَبَالَةَ ، حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ عُرْوَةَ ، هِيَ بِنْتُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهَا ، عَنْ جَدِّهَا الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا - قَالَ : لَمَّا خَلَّفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نِسَاءَهُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ ، خَلَّفَهُنَّ فِي فَارِعٍ ، وَفِيهِنَّ صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا - وَخَلَّفَ فِيهِنَّ حَسَّانَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَأَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ لِيَدْخُلَ عَلَيْهِنَّ ، فَقَالَتْ صَفِيَّةُ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا - لِحَسَّانَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ : دُونَكَ الرَّجُلَ ، فَجَبُنَ حَسَّانُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَأَبَى عَلَيْهَا ، فَتَنَاوَلَتْ صَفِيَّةُ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا - السَّيْفَ فَضَرَبَتْ بِهِ الْمُشْرِكَ حَتَّى قَتَلَتْهُ ، فَأُخْبِرَ بِذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَضَرَبَ لِصَفِيَّةَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا - بِسَهْمٍ كَمَا ضَرَبَ لِلرِّجَالِ .
4113 \ 2 - تَابَعَ ابْنُ زَبَالَةَ عَلَيْهِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ ، وَهُوَ مِنْ رِجَالِ الْبُخَارِيِّ ، فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ أُمِّ عُرْوَةَ ، أَخْرَجَهُ الْبَزَّارُ مِنْ طَرِيقِهِ ، وَسِيَاقُهُ أَتَمُّ .
4113 \ 2 - تَابَعَ ابْنُ زَبَالَةَ عَلَيْهِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ ، وَهُوَ مِنْ رِجَالِ الْبُخَارِيِّ ، فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ أُمِّ عُرْوَةَ ، أَخْرَجَهُ الْبَزَّارُ مِنْ طَرِيقِهِ ، وَسِيَاقُهُ أَتَمُّ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna al-Zubayr bin al-Awwam (may Allah be pleased with him) that on the day of the Battle of Uhud, when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) left his womenfolk behind in Madinah in a lofty fortress called "Fari'", Sayyidah Safiyyah bint Abd al-Muttalib (may Allah be pleased with her) was among those women, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) had also left Sayyiduna Hassan bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) behind to watch over them. Meanwhile, a man from the polytheists advanced intending to enter upon them, so Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) said to Sayyiduna Hassan bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him): "You deal with this man," but cowardice overcame Sayyiduna Hassan (may Allah be pleased with him) and he refused to act on what she said. So Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) took up the sword herself and struck the polytheist such a blow that she killed him. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was informed of this incident, he (peace and blessings be upon him) assigned a share of the spoils to Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) just as he (peace and blessings be upon him) had assigned shares to the men.
In this report, Ibn Zabalah is corroborated (mutaba'ah) by Ishaq bin Muhammad bin Abi Farwah, who is among the narrators of Imam al-Bukhari; he narrated it from Umm Urwah. Imam al-Bazzar also narrated it through his chain, and the text he reports is more comprehensive and complete.
In this report, Ibn Zabalah is corroborated (mutaba'ah) by Ishaq bin Muhammad bin Abi Farwah, who is among the narrators of Imam al-Bukhari; he narrated it from Umm Urwah. Imam al-Bazzar also narrated it through his chain, and the text he reports is more comprehensive and complete.
