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Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3835 — The forbearance of the Prophet ﷺ

قَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ ، ثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنِ الصَّقْعَبِ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، يَرُدُّهُ إِلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا - قَالَ : جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَعَلَيْهِ جُبَّةٌ مِنْ سِيجَانٍ مُزَرَّرَةٌ بِالذَّهَبِ ، فَقَامَ عَلَى رَأْسِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ صَاحِبَكُمْ هَذَا يَرْفَعُ كُلَّ رَاعٍ ابْنِ رَاعٍ ، وَيَضَعُ كُلَّ فَارِسٍ ابْنِ فَارِسٍ قَالَ : فَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَجَامِعِ جُبَّتِهِ ، وَقَالَ : اجْلِسْ ، فَإِنِّي أَرَى عَلَيْكَ ثِيَابَ مَنْ لَا عَقْلَ لَهُ ، مَا بَعَثَ اللهُ تَعَالَى نَبِيًّا قَبْلِي إِلَّا وَقَدْ رَعَى ، قَالَ : قِيلَ : وَأَنْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ؟ قَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : نَعَمْ ، عَلَى الْقَرَارِيطِ ، وَأَنْصَافِ الْقَرَارِيطِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ نُوحًا عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ قَالَ لَمَّا حَضَرَتْهُ الْوَفَاةُ لِابْنِهِ : إِنِّي مُوصِيكَ بِوَصِيَّةٍ . .. الْحَدِيثَ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that a Bedouin came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). At that time he was wearing a cloak of 'sijan' (a heavy green woollen or silk cloth) with gold buttons on it. He came and stood by the blessed head of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said (arrogantly): "This companion of yours (meaning Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)) is raising up every son of a shepherd and bringing down every son of a horseman." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) took hold of the front parts of his cloak, pulled it and said: "Sit down, for I see on your body the clothes of someone who has no sense. Remember that Allah Almighty did not send any prophet before me who did not herd goats." The narrator said: It was said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Did you also herd goats? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes, I too herded goats (of the people of Makkah) for a wage of a few 'qararit' (qirats) and half-qirats." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, the Prophet of Allah, Nuh (peace be upon him), said to his son at the time of his death: 'O my son! I am going to give you a bequest,'" (to the end of the hadith).
Imam Abu Ya'la al-Mawsili narrated this hadith in his "Musnad"; its narrator al-Sa'qab bin Zuhayr is thiqah (trustworthy). The part about herding goats is also in Sahih al-Bukhari (2262), while the part about the bequest of Nuh (peace be upon him) is narrated in detail in Musnad Ahmad and other books of hadith.
Hadith Reference المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية / كتاب المناقب / 3835
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعيف، منقطع
Hadith Takhrij «حکم الحدیث المطالب العالیہ محققاً تنسیق د. سعد بن ناصر بن عبد العزيز الشَّثري- مکتبہ شاملہ :إسناده ضعيف منقطع »
«أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 6547، وأخرجه فتح الباري برقم: 6042، 6706، وأخرجه إتحاف الخيرة المهرة بزوائد المسانيد العشرة برقم: 6124/1، 6123/1»