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المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب التفسير
Book of Tafsir
سورة إِذَا زلزلت
Surah Idha Zulzilat
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3782 — Surah Idha Zulzilat
اُردوEn
قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ : أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ ، أَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ ، قَالَ : بَيْنَمَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - يَتَغَدَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذْ أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ : فَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيْرًا يَرَهُ وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ شَرًّا يَرَهُ فَأَمْسَكَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - ، وَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، كُلُّ مَا عَمِلْنَاهُ مِنْ سُوءٍ رَأَيْنَاهُ ؟ فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : مَا تَرَوْنَ مِمَّا تَكْرَهُونَ فَذَلِكَ مِمَّا تُجْزَوْنَ بِهِ ، وَيُؤَخَّرُ الْخَيْرُ لِأَهْلِهِ فِي الْآخِرَةِ .
3782 \ 2 - أَخْرَجَهُ أَحْمَدُ بِمَعْنَاهُ فِي سُؤَالِهِ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى : لَيْسَ بِأَمَانِيِّكُمْ وَلا أَمَانِيِّ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ مِنْ طَرِيقِ أَبِي بَكْرِ ابْنِ أَبِي زُهَيْرٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ .
3782 \ 3 - وَأَخْرَجَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ بَعْضَهُ مِنْ طَرِيقِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا - ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ .
وَإِسْنَادُهُ ضَعِيفٌ ، وَالطَّرِيقُ الَّتِي سُقْنَاهَا صَحِيحَةٌ إِنْ كَانَ أَبُو أَسْمَاءَ سَمِعَ مِنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ .
3782 \ 2 - أَخْرَجَهُ أَحْمَدُ بِمَعْنَاهُ فِي سُؤَالِهِ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى : لَيْسَ بِأَمَانِيِّكُمْ وَلا أَمَانِيِّ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ مِنْ طَرِيقِ أَبِي بَكْرِ ابْنِ أَبِي زُهَيْرٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ .
3782 \ 3 - وَأَخْرَجَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ بَعْضَهُ مِنْ طَرِيقِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا - ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ .
وَإِسْنَادُهُ ضَعِيفٌ ، وَالطَّرِيقُ الَّتِي سُقْنَاهَا صَحِيحَةٌ إِنْ كَانَ أَبُو أَسْمَاءَ سَمِعَ مِنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ .
It is narrated from Abu Asma' (may Allah have mercy on him) that Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) was having the midday meal with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) when these verses were revealed: "So whoever does an atom's weight of good will see it, and whoever does an atom's weight of evil will see it" [Surah al-Zalzalah: 7-8]. On hearing this, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) held back his hand (from the food) and said: "O Messenger of Allah, will we see (the recompense of) every evil deed we have done?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whatever hardship befalls you (in this world) that you dislike, that is the recompense for those very evil deeds, which is given to you (in this very world), while the reward of good deeds is stored up for those who deserve it in the Hereafter."
Imam Ahmad (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated something of similar meaning from Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) through Abu Bakr bin Abi Zuhayr al-Thaqafi, concerning the saying of Allah Almighty "It is not by your wishes, nor by the wishes of the People of the Book" [Surah al-Nisa': 123]. Imam al-Tirmidhi (may Allah have mercy on him) also narrated part of it through Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) from Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him). There is weakness in it (in some of its chains); however, the chain we have presented here is sahih (authentic), provided that Abu Asma' is established to have heard from Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him).
Imam Ahmad (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated something of similar meaning from Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) through Abu Bakr bin Abi Zuhayr al-Thaqafi, concerning the saying of Allah Almighty "It is not by your wishes, nor by the wishes of the People of the Book" [Surah al-Nisa': 123]. Imam al-Tirmidhi (may Allah have mercy on him) also narrated part of it through Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) from Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him). There is weakness in it (in some of its chains); however, the chain we have presented here is sahih (authentic), provided that Abu Asma' is established to have heard from Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him).
